UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A

 

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.   )

 

Filed by the Registrant ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐

 

Check the appropriate box:

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

Edesa Biotech, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

No fee required.

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 

 

  

Edesa Biotech, Inc.EDESA BIOTECH, INC.

100 Spy Court,

Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6 Canada

NOTICE OF 20222024 ANNUAL GENERAL AND

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

To be held Wednesday,on May 18, 202230, 2024

 

To the Shareholders of Edesa Biotech, Inc.:

 

Notice is hereby given that the 20222024 Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Edesa Biotech, Inc. (the “Company” or “Edesa”) will be held at 10:30 a.m. (local time) on Wednesday,Thursday, May 18, 2022,30, 2024, at the Edesa Biotech Corporate Offices, located at 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6. If you wish to attend the Annual Meeting in person, you will need to RSVP at least 48 hours prior to the Annual Meeting (or by 10:30 a.m. EDTET on May 16, 2022)28, 2024) to investors@edesabiotech.com and please include your name in the subject line of the e-mail.* The following summarizes the matters to be considered and acted upon:

 

1.

the election of seven (7) directors, nominated by the Company’s Board of Directors, to serve until the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 20232025 or until their successors are duly elected and qualified;

 

 

2.

the approval, on an advisory vote onbasis, of the executive compensation;compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as described in this proxy statement;

 

 

3.

an advisory vote on the frequencyapproval of an advisory vote on executive compensation;amendment to the Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2019 Plan”) to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the 2019 Plan by 67,000 shares;

 

4.

the appointment of MNP LLP as the Company’s auditors and independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year;fiscal year ending September 30, 2024; and

 

5.

such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

 

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on March 22, 2022,April 2, 2024, are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.

 

Your vote is important. To assure your representation at the Annual Meeting, you are urged to sign, date and return the proxy as soon as possible, or follow the instructions contained in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to vote by telephone or on the Internet. You may vote in person at the Annual Meeting even if you have previously returned a proxy. You may revoke your proxy in the manner described in the proxy statement at any time before it has been voted at the Annual Meeting.

 

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

 

/s/Pardeep Nijhawan

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD

Director, Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Secretary

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

April 5, 2024

Markham, ON, Canada

April 1, 2022

*Health and Safety Information: To ensure the health and safety of all attendees, Edesa reserves the right to take any additional cautionary measure deemed to be appropriate, necessary or advisable in relation to the Annual Meeting in response to further developments in the COVID-19 pandemic, including limiting the number of persons who may be allowed in a single room for the Annual Meeting to allow for required social distancing, or any other measures that may be recommended by public health authorities in connection with gatherings of persons.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING TO BE HELD ON Wednesday, May 18, 2022. This Proxy Statement, along with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, is available at: http://www.proxyvote.com/.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THE MEETING

1

Page

 Number

General Information Concerning Voting and Solicitation

4

Questions and Answers about the Proxy Materials and the Annual Meeting

4

INTRODUCTION

9

2022 Annual Meeting of ShareholdersPROPOSAL 1

7

9

Record DateCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

9

Proposals to be Submitted at the Annual Meeting

9

Principal Offices

10

Information Concerning Solicitation and Voting

10

Expenses

10

Attending the Annual Meeting

11

Shareholder Proposals for 2023 Annual Meeting

11

INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS OR COMPANIES IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

11

PROPOSAL NO. 1ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

12

Nominees for Election as Directors

12

Information as to our Board of Directors and Nominees

12

Biographies and Qualifications

12

Vote Required

14

Recommendation

14

Corporate Governance

15

Board and Committee MeetingsComposition

10

15

Board Leadership StructureMeetings

10

15

Role of Board in Risk Oversight Process

15

Director Independence

10

Board Committees

1511

Shareholder Nominations for Directorships

12

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

12

Shareholder Communications

13

Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and Insider Trading

13

Anti-Hedging Policy

13

16

Information about our Board CommitteesINFORMATION CONCERNING EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

14

16

Audit CommitteeEXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

15

16

Compensation Committee

17

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

17

Shareholder Communications with the Board of Directors

18

Executive Officers

18

Executive Compensation

18

Summary Compensation Table

15

19

Employment and Change in Control Agreements

16

20

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2021 Fiscal Year-EndSeptember 30, 2023

22

Outstanding Equity Awards Narrative Disclosure

23

Retirement BenefitsPAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE 

 

 

24

 

Director Compensation

24

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at September 30, 2021DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

25

Narrative to Director Compensation Table

25

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

25

Policies and Procedures for Review of Related Transactions

25

Related Party Transactions

26

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting ComplianceEQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

27

26

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and ManagementREPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

26

Audit Committee Report

28

PROPOSAL NO. 2 ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

29

Vote RequiredSECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

29

Recommendation

29

PROPOSAL NO. 3 ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF AN ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

30

Vote RequiredTRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

30

Recommendation

30

PROPOSAL NO. 4APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

31

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services

31

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

31

Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

32

Vote RequiredPROPOSAL 2

34

32

RecommendationPROPOSAL 3

32

35

OTHER INFORMATIONPROPOSAL 4

45

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

3247

ANNUAL REPORT

47

HOUSEHOLDING OF ANNUAL MEETING MATERIALS

48

32

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

32

OTHER BUSINESSMATTERS

48

APPENDIX A

32App-1

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Edesa Biotech, Inc.EDESA BIOTECH, INC.

100 Spy Court,

Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6 Canada

PROXY STATEMENT

 

General Information Concerning Voting and Solicitation

 

This proxy statement is being furnished to you in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the Board“Board”) of Edesa Biotech, Inc., a British Columbia corporation (“wewe”, us“us”, Edesa“Edesa”, or the Company“Company”), of proxies in the accompanying form to be used at the 20222024 Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholdersof the Company to be held at the Edesa Biotech Corporate Offices, located at 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6 at 10:30 a.m. (local time) on Wednesday,Thursday, May 18, 2022,30, 2024, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof (the Annual Meeting“Annual Meeting”).

 

As a British Columbia corporation subject to the reporting requirements of the U.SU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, our proxy disclosure has been prepared to comply with U.S. proxy disclosure requirements as allowed under National Instrument 51-102F6.

 

Our Board of Directors has fixed March 22, 2022April 2, 2024 as the record date for determining those shareholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Only shareholders of record at the close of business on March 22, 2022April 2, 2024 will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. These materials are first being sent or given to the shareholders on or about April 8, 2022.16, 2024. This proxy statement gives you information on the proposals to be presented at the Annual Meeting so that you can make an informed decision.

 

Questions and Answers aboutImportant Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting To Be Held on May 30, 2024.

Our proxy materials including the Proxy Materials andStatement for the Annual Meeting, our annual report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 and proxy card are available on the Internet at www.proxyvote.com. Under Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules, we are providing access to our proxy materials by notifying you of the availability of our proxy materials on the Internet.

ABOUT THE MEETING

 

What is included in these materials?

 

These materials include:

 

·

This Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting; and

The Company’s

·

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021,2023, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 28, 202115, 2023 (the Annual Report“Annual Report”).

 

If you requested printed versions of these proxy materials by mail, these materials also include the proxy card or voting instruction form for the Annual Meeting.

 

Why did I receive a one-page notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials?

 

Pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC, the Company haswe have elected to provide access to itsour proxy materials via the Internet instead of mailing printed copies. Accordingly, the Company is sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the Internet“Internet Availability NoticeNotice”) to the Company’sour shareholders. Canadian shareholders will receive printed copies of the proxy materials unless they elected to receive proxy materials by email. Most other shareholders will not receive printed copies of the proxy materials unless they request them. Instead, instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Internet Availability Notice. All shareholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the Website referred to in the Internet Availability Notice or request to receive a printed or electronic set of the proxy materials. Shareholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form or electronically by email, by telephone, mail or by logging on to http://www.proxyvote.com/. The Company encouragesWe encourage shareholders to take advantage of the availability of proxy materials on the Internet to help reduce the environmental impact of our annual meetings.

 

 
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How can I get electronic access to the proxy materials?

 

The Internet Availability Notice will provide you with instructions regarding how to:

 

·

View the Company’sour proxy materials for the Annual Meeting on the Internet; and

·

Instruct the Companyus to send future proxy materials to you electronically by email.

 

Choosing to receive future proxy materials by email will reduce the Company’sour costs of printing and mailing documents to you, which will favorably impact the environment. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by email, you will receive an email message next year with instructions containing a link to those materials. Your election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until you terminate it.

 

What proposals will be voted on at theWhy are we calling this Annual Meeting?

 

The following four proposals will be voted on atWe are calling the Annual Meeting:Meeting to seek the approval of our shareholders:

 

 

1.

The election ofTo elect seven (7) directors, nominated by our Board, to serve until our annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 20232025 or until their successors are duly elected and qualified;

2.

To approve, on an advisory basis, the executive compensation of our named executive officers as described in this proxy statement;

 

 

 

 

3.

An advisory vote on executive compensation;

To approve an amendment to our 2019 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2019 Plan”) to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the 2019 Plan by 67,000 shares;

 

 

 

 

4.

An advisory vote onTo appoint MNP LLP as our auditors and independent registered public accounting firm for the frequency of an advisory vote on executive compensation;fiscal year ending September 30, 2024; and

 

 

 

 

5.

such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

What are the Board’s recommendations?

Our Board recommends that you vote:

The·

FOR the election of each of the seven director nominees;

·

FOR the advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this proxy statement;

·

FOR the appointment of MNP LLP as our auditors and independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year.fiscal year ending September 30, 2024; and

·

FOR the approval of an amendment to the 2019 Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the 2019 Plan by 67,000 shares.

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How does the Board recommend that I vote on the proposals?

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the shareholders vote “FOR” each of the nominees for Director, “FOR” endorsement of the compensation of our executive officers, for a “say on pay” frequency of “Every Year” and “FOR” the appointment of MNP LLP as our auditors and independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year.

Will there beWith respect to any other items of business on the agenda?

At present, management knows of no additional business to be presented at thematter that properly comes before our Annual Meeting, but if other business is presented, the persons named in the proxy card and acting under the proxy card as proxy holders will vote or refrain from voting in accordance with their best judgment pursuant to the discretionary authority conferredas recommended by the proxy.Board or, if no recommendation is given, at their own discretion.

 

Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?meeting?

 

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on March 22, 2022 maythe record date, April 2, 2024 (the “Record Date”), are entitled to receive notice of the Annual Meeting and to vote the shares of that they held on that date at the Annual Meeting. AsMeeting, or any postponement or adjournment of the closeAnnual Meeting. Holders of business on March 22, 2022, there were 13,922,287record of common shares outstanding, all of which are entitledhave the right to vote at the Annual Meeting.

How many votes am I entitled to per share?

Each shareholder is entitled to one (1) vote for each common share held as of the record date on all matters properly brought before the Annual Meeting.

 

Holders of our common shares are entitled to one vote per share on each matter to be voted upon. As of the Record Date, we had 3,215,968 common shares outstanding.

Who can attend the meeting?

Only shareholders as of the Record Date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Annual Meeting. Please note that if you hold your shares in “street name” (that is, through a broker or other nominee), you will need to bring a copy of your proxy card delivered to you by your broker or a legal proxy given to you by your broker and check in at the registration desk at the meeting.

What constitutes a quorum?

Our Amended and Restated Articles (the “Articles”) require the representation of at least one person who is, or who represents by proxy, one or more shareholders who, in the difference between holdingaggregate, hold at least thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the issued shares entitled to be voted at the meeting, in order to establish a quorum for the transaction of business. Abstentions and “broker non-votes” will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting. If brokers have, and exercise, discretionary authority on at least one item on the agenda for the Annual Meeting, uninstructed shares for which broker non-votes occur will constitute voting power present for the discretionary matter and will therefore count towards the quorum.

How do I vote or submit a proxy to vote?

You may submit your proxy to vote on the Internet, by telephone, by mail or may vote by attending the Annual Meeting, all as described below. The Internet and telephone proxy submission procedures are designed to authenticate shareholders by use of a control number and to allow you to confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. If you vote by telephone or on the Internet, you do not need to return your proxy card or voting instruction card.

Submit a Proxy to Vote on the Internet

If you are a shareholder of record, you may submit your proxy by going to www.proxyvote.com, and as a beneficial owner?

Shareholder of Record. If your shares are registered directlyfollowing the instructions provided in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Investor Services, Inc., you are considered, with respect to those shares, the shareholder of record. As a shareholder of record, the Internet Availability Notice was sent directly to you by the Company. If you request printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you will receive acard that accompanied the proxy card.

Beneficial Owner.materials. If your shares are held with a broker, you will need to go to the website provided on your proxy card. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the voting website. On the Internet voting site, you can confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. If you submit a brokerage account orproxy to vote on the Internet, you can also request electronic delivery of future proxy materials. Internet voting facilities are available 24 hours a day until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 29, 2024.

Submit a Proxy to Vote by a bank or other nominee,Telephone

If you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name, and the Internet Availability Notice was forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered thea shareholder of record, for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to instruct that organization on howcan also submit a proxy to vote by telephone by dialing 1-800-690-6903. If your shares are held with a broker, you can submit a proxy to vote by telephone by dialing the shares held innumber specified on your account. Those instructions are contained in a “voting instruction form”. If you request printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you will receive a voting instruction form. card. Have your proxy card or voting instruction card in hand when you call. Telephone voting facilities will be available 24 hours a day until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 29, 2024.

 

 
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Submit a Proxy to Vote by Mail

You may choose to submit a proxy to vote by mail, by marking your proxy card or voting instruction card, dating and signing it, and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided. If mythe envelope is missing and you are a shareholder of record, please mail your completed proxy card to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. If the envelope is missing and your shares are held with a broker, please mail your completed voting instruction card to the address specified therein. Please allow sufficient time for mailing if you decide to submit a proxy to vote by mail as it must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 29, 2024.

Vote at the Annual Meeting

If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote in “street name”person at the Annual Meeting. The Company will give you a ballot when you arrive. Due to the limited seating and for security purposes, if you wish to attend the Annual Meeting in person, you will be required to RSVP at least 48 hours prior to the Annual Meeting (or by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me?10:30 a.m. ET on May 28, 2024) to investors@edesabiotech.com with your name in the subject line.

 

Shares held in “street name” by a broker or nominee who indicates on a proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to vote those shares on a proposal are referred to as “broker non-votes.” Under current rules, brokers, banks or other nominees may not vote and have no discretionary authority to vote shares on the election of directors, executive compensation matters and other governance matters, or “non-routine” matters, unless they receive specific voting instructions from their clients.

Your bank or broker does not have discretion to vote uninstructed shares on the proposals in this Proxy Statement, except for Proposal No. 4 to appoint our auditors and independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year.

If you are a beneficial holder and do not provide specific voting instructions to your broker, the organization that holds your shares will not be authorized to vote on Proposal No. 1, Proposal No. 2 or Proposal No. 3. Accordingly, for your vote to be counted, you now will need to communicate your voting decisions to your broker, bank, or other nominee before the date of the Annual Meeting. Accordingly, we encourage you to vote promptly, even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting.

If I am a shareholder of record, how do I vote my shares?

There are three ways to vote:

By Mail – If you received printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you may vote your proxy by filing out the proxy card and sending it back in the envelope provided.

By Telephone or the Internet – We have established telephone and Internet voting procedures for shareholders of record. These procedures are designed to authenticate your identity, to allow you to give your voting instructions and to confirm that those instructions have been properly recorded. The toll-free telephone number for telephone voting is 1-800-690-6903. Please have your proxy card handy when you call. Easy-to-follow voice prompts will allow you to vote your shares and confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. The website for Internet voting is http://www.proxyvote.com/. As with telephone voting, you will be able to confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. Telephone and Internet voting facilities for shareholders of record will be available 24 hours a day until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, on Tuesday, May 17, 2022.

In Person – If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. The Company will give you a ballot when you arrive. Due to the limited seating and for security purposes, if you wish to attend the Annual Meeting in person, you will be required to RSVP at least 48 hours prior to the Annual Meeting (or by 10:30 a.m. EDT on May 16, 2022) to investors@edesabiotech.com with your name in the subject line.

If I am a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, how do I vote my shares?

There are three ways to vote:

By Mail – If you received printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you may vote your proxy by filing out the voting instruction form and sending it back in the envelope provided by your brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer or other similar organization that holds your shares.

By Telephone or the Internet You may vote by proxy via telephone by calling 1-800-690-6903. You may vote by proxy via telephone or the Internet at http://www.proxyvote.com/, as further set forth in the instructions provided by your brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer or other similar organization that holds your shares.

In Person – Shares held in “street name” may be voted by you in person at the Annual Meeting only if you obtain a “legal proxy” from the bank, broker or other agent that holds your shares, which “legal proxy” grants you the right to vote the shares. You must present that “legal proxy” to attend the Annual Meeting and to be entitled to vote in person shares that are held for you in “street name.”

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What is the proxy card?

The proxy card enables you to appoint each of Pardeep Nijhawan, a Director and our Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Secretary, and Michael Brooks, our President, as your representative at the Annual Meeting. By completing and returning the proxy card, you are authorizing these persons to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions on the proxy card. This way, your shares will be voted whether or not you attend the Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting it is strongly recommendedand to be entitled to vote in person shares that are held for you complete and return your proxy card before the Annual Meeting date just in case your plans change. If a proposal comes up for vote at the Annual Meeting that is not on the proxy card, the proxies will vote your shares, under your proxy, according to their best judgment.“street name.”

 

What if I share an address with another shareholdervote and we received only one paper copy of the proxy materials. How may I obtain an additional copy of the proxy materials?

As permitted under SEC rules, we have adopted a procedure called “householding”. Under this procedure, we deliver a single copy of the Internet Availability Notice and, if applicable, the proxy materials to multiple shareholders who share the same address unless we received contrary instructions from one or more of the shareholders. This procedure reduces our printing costs, mailing costs and fees. Shareholders who participate in householding will continue to be able to access and receive separate proxy cards. Upon written request, we will deliver promptly a separate copy of the Internet Availability Notice and, if applicable, the proxy materials to any shareholder at a shared address to which we delivered a single copy of any of these documents. To receive a separate copy of the Internet Availability Notice and, if applicable, the proxy materials, shareholders may contact us as follows:

 Edesa Biotech, Inc.

100 Spy Court

Markham, ON L3R 5H6 Canada

Attention: Corporate Secretary

Shareholders who hold shares in street name may contact their brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer, or other similar organization to request information about householding.

How do I request a paper copy of the proxy materials?

There are four ways to request a paper copy of the proxy materials:

By Mail: You may obtain a paper copy of the proxy materials by writing to us at Edesa Biotech, Inc., 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON L3R 5H6 Canada, Attn: Corporate Secretary.

By Telephone: You may obtain a paper copy of the proxy materials by calling 1-800-579-1639.

Via the Internet: You may obtain a paper copy of the proxy materials by logging on to http://www.proxyvote.com/.

By Email: You may obtain a paper copy of the proxy materials by email at sendmaterial@proxyvote.com. You must provide the control number from your proxy notice to request a paper copy of the proxy materials by email.

Please make your request for a paper copy as instructed above on or before May 4, 2022 to facilitate timely delivery.

Can Ithen change my vote or revoke my proxy?mind?

 

You may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time prior to the vote at the Annual Meeting. A proxy may be revoked at any time prior to its exercise:

 

by ·

submitting a written notice revoking that proxy, addressed to our Corporate Secretary at our executive offices located at 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6, Canada, at any time up to and including the last business day before the Annual Meeting

·

if you submitted your proxy by telephone or the Internet, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy with a later telephone or Internet proxy, as the case may be, or

·

at the Annual Meeting prior to the taking of a vote.

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Any shareholder entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting may attend the meeting and vote in person on any matter presented for a vote to our shareholders at the meeting, whether or not that shareholder has previously given a proxy. However, attendance at the Annual Meeting will not have the effect of revoking a proxy unless you give written notice of revocation to our Corporate Secretary before any vote in which the proxy has been given. If you hold your shares in “street name” and have instructed your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares for you, you must follow directions received from your broker, bank or other nominee to change those instructions.

 

What happens if I do not indicate how to vote my proxy?is the difference between holding shares as a shareholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

Many of our shareholders hold their shares through a stockbroker, bank or other nominee rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially.

Shareholder of Record

 

If you just sign your proxy card without providing further instructions, your shares will be voted “FOR” allare registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Investor Services Inc., you are considered, with respect to those shares, the director nominees, “FOR” endorsementshareholder of record. As the compensationshareholder of our executive officers, for a “say on pay” frequency of “Every Year” and “FOR”record, you have the appointment of MNP LLP as our auditors and independent registered public accounting for the ensuing.

Is myright to directly grant your voting proxy or to vote kept confidential?

Proxies, ballots and voting tabulations identifying shareholders are kept confidential and will not be disclosed except as may be necessary to meet legal requirements.

Where do I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?

We will announce voting results at the Annual Meeting. The final voting results will be tallied by the inspector of election and published by the Company in a Current Report on Form 8-K, which the Company is required to file with the SEC within four (4) business days following the Annual Meeting. The Company is also required to file on SEDAR a brief description of the proposals voted upon at the Annual Meeting and the outcome of the votes for such proposals promptly following the Annual Meeting, which description must include the percentage of votes for and against such proposals.

What constitutes a quorum?

Our Amended and Restated Articles require the representation of at least one person who is, or who represents by proxy, one or more shareholders who, in the aggregate, hold at least thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the issued shares entitled to be voted at the meeting, in order to establish a quorum for the transaction of business. Abstentions and “broker non-votes” will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting.

 

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Beneficial Owner

If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name, and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or nominee which is considered, with respect to those shares, the shareholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker as to how to vote and are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, because you are not the shareholder of record, you may not vote these shares unless you obtain a signed proxy from the record holder giving you the right to vote the shares. If you do not provide the shareholder of record with voting instructions or otherwise obtain a signed proxy from the record holder giving you the right to vote the shares, broker non-votes may occur for the shares that you beneficially own. The effect of broker non-votes is more specifically described in “What vote is required to approve each proposal?” below.

What vote is required to approve each proposal?

Assuming that a quorum is present, the vote required for a proposal to pass?following votes will be required:

 

Proposal No. 1 — Election·

With respect to the first proposal (election of directors,: “Proposal 1”), the directors are elected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote. The director nominees who receive the greatest number of votes at the Annual Meeting (up to the total number of directors to be elected) will be elected. Withheld votes and broker non-votes (see below), if any, will not affect the outcome of the vote on this proposal.

·

The second proposal (advisory vote on executive compensation, “Proposal 2”), requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote. Shares that are not represented at the Annual Meeting, abstentions, if any, and, if this proposal is deemed to be “non-routine,” broker non-votes with respect to this proposal will not affect the outcome of the vote on this proposal. If this proposal is deemed to be “routine,” no broker non-votes will occur on this proposal.

·

The third proposal (amendment of 2019 Plan, “Proposal 3”), requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote. Shares that are not represented at the Annual Meeting, abstentions, if any, and, if this proposal is deemed to be “non-routine,” broker non-votes with respect to this proposal will not affect the outcome of the vote on this proposal. If this proposal is deemed to be “routine,” no broker non-votes will occur on this proposal.

·

The fourth proposal (appointment of auditors, “Proposal 4”), requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote. Withheld votes, if any, will not affect the outcome of the vote on this proposal. Because this proposal is “routine” (see below), no broker non-votes will occur on this proposal.

·

With respect to any other matter that may properly come before the Annual Meeting, requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote, isexcept as required for approval. With regard to this proposal, shares which are entitled to vote but abstain from voting on a matterby law. Abstentions, if any, will be excluded fromnot affect the outcome of the vote on these proposals. No broker non-votes will occur on any “routine” proposals, and broker non-votes will have no effect on its outcome.

Proposal No. 2 — Advisory vote on executive compensation: The affirmative votenot affect the outcome of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote is required for endorsement of the compensation of our executive officers. With regard to this proposal, shares which are entitled to vote but abstain from voting on a matter will be excluded from the vote and will have no effect on its outcome.

Proposal No. 3 — Advisory vote on the frequency of an advisory vote on executive compensation: With respect to the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation, the Board will give careful consideration to the voting results on this proposal and expects to adopt the alternative that receives the greatest number of votes, even if that alternative does not receive a majority of the votes cast.

Proposal No. 4 — Appointment of our auditors and independent registered public accounting firm: The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote is required for approval. With regard to this proposal, shares which are entitled to vote but abstain from voting on a matter will be excluded from the vote and will have no effect on its outcome.any “non-routine” proposals.

 

WhoHolders of our common shares will paynot have any dissenters’ rights of appraisal in connection with any of the costs of soliciting proxies?matters to be voted on at the meeting.

What are “broker non-votes”?

 

The cost of preparing, assembling, printingBanks and mailing this proxy statement and the accompanying form of proxy, and the cost of solicitingbrokers acting as nominees are permitted to use discretionary voting authority to vote proxies relating to the Annual Meeting, will be bornefor proposals that are deemed “routine” by the Company. Some banks and brokers have customersNew York Stock Exchange, which means that they can submit a proxy or cast a ballot on behalf of shareholders who beneficially own shares listed of record in the names of nominees. We intend to request banks and brokers to solicit such customers and will reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for such solicitations. If any additional solicitation of the holders of our outstanding shares is deemed necessary, we (through our directors and officers) anticipate making such solicitation directly. The solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone, email and personal solicitation by officers, directors and regular employees of the Company, but no additional compensation will be paid to such individuals.do not provide a specific voting instruction.

 

 
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Edesa Biotech, Inc.

100 Spy Court

Markham, ON L3R 5H6 Canada

PROXY STATEMENT

INTRODUCTION

2022 Annual General MeetingBrokers and banks are not permitted to use discretionary voting authority to vote proxies for proposals that are deemed “non-routine” by the New York Stock Exchange. The determination of Shareholders

Thiswhich proposals are deemed “routine” versus “non-routine” may not be made by the New York Stock Exchange until after the date on which this Proxy Statement has been mailed to you. As such, it is being furnishedimportant that you provide voting instructions to the holders of our common shares in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company (the “Annual Meeting”). The Annual Meeting is to be held at 10:30 a.m. (local time) on Wednesday, May 18, 2022, at the Edesa Biotech Corporate Offices, located at 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON L3R 5H6, and at any adjournmentyour bank, broker or adjournments thereof. Due to the limited seating and for security purposes,other nominee, if you wish to attend the Annual Meeting in person, you will be required to RSVP at least 48 hours prior to the Annual Meeting (or by 10:30 a.m. EDT on May 16, 2022) to investors@edesabiotech.com withensure that your name in the subject line.

Record Date

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has fixed the close of business on March 22, 2022 (the “Record Date”) as the Record Date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote and act at, the Annual Meeting. Only shareholders of record at the close of business on that date are entitled to notice of, and to vote and act at, the Annual Meeting.

Proposals to be Submitted at the Annual Meeting

At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will be acting upon the following proposals:

1.

To elect Jennifer Chao, Lorin Johnson, Sean MacDonald, Pardeep Nijhawan, Frank Oakes, Paul Pay and Carlo Sistilli as directors to serve until the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2023 or until their successors are duly elected and qualified;

2.

To hold an advisory vote on executive compensation;

3.

To hold an advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation;

4.

To appoint MNP LLP as the Company’s auditors and independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year; and

5.

To conduct such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

Principal Offices

The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 100 Spy Court, Markham, Ontario, Canada L3R 5H6. The Company’s telephone number at such address is (289) 800-9600.

Information Concerning Solicitation and Voting

As of the Record Date, there were 13,922,287 outstanding common shares, each share entitled to one (1) vote on each matter to be voted on at the Annual Meeting. Only holders of common shares on the Record Date will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. The holders of common shares are entitled to one (1) vote on all matters presentedpresent and voted at the Annual Meeting for each share heldon all matters and if you wish to direct the voting of record. The presence in person or by proxy of holders of record ofyour shares on “routine” matters.

A broker non-vote occurs when there is at least thirty-threeone “routine” matter to be considered at a meeting and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the shares outstanding and entitleda broker submits a proxy to vote as ofon at least one “routine” proposal but does not vote on a given proposal because the Record Date shall be requiredbroker does not have discretionary power for a quorum to transact business atthat particular item and has not received instructions from the Annual Meeting. If a quorum is not present, the Annual Meeting may be adjourned until a quorum is obtained.beneficial owner on that proposal.

 

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“Broker non-votes,” which occur whenThe election of directors (Proposal 1) is generally not considered to be a “routine” matter and banks or brokers are prohibitednot permitted to vote on these matters if the bank or broker has not received instructions from exercising discretionary voting authority forthe beneficial owner. Accordingly, it is particularly important that beneficial owners who haveinstruct their brokers how they wish to vote their shares for Proposal 1. The advisory vote to approve the compensation of our executives (Proposal 2) is generally not provided votingconsidered to be a “routine” matter and banks or brokers are not permitted to vote on these matters if the bank or broker has not received instructions will not be countedfrom the beneficial owner. Accordingly, it is particularly important that beneficial owners instruct their brokers how they wish to vote their shares for Proposal 2. The approval of an amendment to the purpose of determining2019 Plan to increase the number of shares present in person or by proxy onavailable for issuance under the 2019 Plan (Proposal 3) is generally not considered to be a voting“routine” matter and will have no effectbanks or brokers are not permitted to vote on these matters if the outcomebank or broker has not received instructions from the beneficial owner. Accordingly, it is particularly important that beneficial owners instruct their brokers how they wish to vote their shares for Proposal 3. The appointment of the vote. Brokers who holdour independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 4) is generally considered to be a “routine” matter, and therefore, a bank or broker may be able to vote on Proposal 4 even if it does not receive instructions from you, so long as it holds your shares in street name may voteits name.

How are we soliciting this proxy?

We are soliciting this proxy on behalf of beneficial owners with respect to Proposal 4 only.

Expenses

The expenseour Board and will pay all expenses associated therewith. Some of preparing, printing and mailing the Internet Availability Notice and this Proxy Statement and the proxies solicited hereby will be borne by the Company. In addition to the use of the mails, proxies may be solicited byour officers, directors and other employees also may, but without compensation other than their regular employees of the Company, without additional remuneration,compensation, solicit proxies by further mailing or personal interviews,conversations, or by telephone, emailfacsimile or facsimile transmission. The Companyother electronic means.

We will also, upon request, brokerage firms,reimburse brokers and other persons holding stock in their names, or in the names of nominees, custodians and fiduciaries to forwardfor their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding proxy materials to the beneficial owners of common shares held of recordthe capital stock and will provide reimbursements for the cost of forwarding the material in accordance with customary charges. 

Attending the Annual Meeting

Only shareholders and our invited guests are permitted to attend the Annual Meeting. Due to the limited seating and for security purposes, if you wish to attend the Annual Meeting in person, you will be required to RSVP at least 48 hours prior to the Annual Meeting (or by 10:30 a.m. EDT on May 16, 2022) to investors@edesabiotech.com with your name in the subject line. To gain admittance, you must bring a form of personal identification to the Annual Meeting, where your name will be verified against our shareholder list. If a nominee holds your shares and you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you should bring a brokerage statement showing your ownership of the shares as of the record date or a letter from the nominee confirming such ownership, and a form of personal identification. If you wish to vote your shares that are held by a nominee at the meeting, you must obtain a proxy from your nominee and bring such proxy to the meeting.

Shareholder Proposals for 2023 Annual Meeting

Shareholder proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement: If a shareholder wishes to present a proposal to be included in our proxy statement and form of proxy for our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders, the proponent and the proposal must comply with the proxy proposal submission rules of the SEC and namely, Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). One of the requirements is that the proposal must be received by our Corporate Secretary at our executive offices in Markham, Ontario, Canada no later than the close of business on December 9, 2022, which is 120 calendar days before April 8, 2023, the anniversary date that this proxy statement was released to shareholders in connection with the 2022 Annual Meeting. Such proposal must also comply with the applicable requirements as to form and substance established by the SEC if those proposals are to be included in the proxy statement and form of proxy. If the date of next year’s annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days from the anniversary date of the Annual Meeting, then the deadline is a reasonable time before we begin to print and mail proxy materials.

Other shareholder proposals: The Board has approved an advance notice policy, which was subsequently approved by our shareholders at our 2014 annual meeting of shareholders, that requires advance notice be given to us in certain circumstances where nominations of persons for election to the Board are made by our shareholders.

In the case of an annual meeting of shareholders, notice to the Company must be made not less than 30 days nor more than 65 days prior to the date of the annual meeting. However, in the event that the annual meeting is to be held on a date that is less than 40 days after the date on which the first public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was made, notice may be made not later than the close of business on the tenth day following such public announcement.

In the case of a special meeting of shareholders (which is not also an annual meeting), notice to the Company must be made not later than the close of business on the fifteenth (15th) day following the day on which the first public announcement of the date of the special meeting was made. proxies.

 

 
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INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS OR COMPANIES IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

No director or executive officer of the Company, or any person who has held such a position since the beginning of the last completed financial year of the Company, nor any nominee for election as a director of the Company, nor any associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons, has any substantial or material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, in any matter to be acted on at the Annual Meeting other than the election of directors and other than the advisory vote on executive compensation.

ALL PROXIES RECEIVED WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CHOICES SPECIFIED ON SUCH PROXIES. PROXIES WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF A PROPOSAL IF NO CONTRARY SPECIFICATION IS MADE. ALL VALID PROXIES OBTAINED WILL BE VOTED AT THE DISCRETION OF THE PERSONS NAMED IN THE PROXY WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER BUSINESS THAT MAY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF EACH OF THE PROPOSALS TO BE SUBMITTED AT THE MEETING AND “EVERY YEAR”FOR A “SAY ON PAY” FREQUENCY.

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PROPOSAL NO. 1 1: TO ELECT SEVEN (7) DIRECTORS TO SERVE UNTIL THE NEXT ANNUAL MEETING AND UNTIL THEIR SUCCESSORS HAVE BEEN DULY ELECTED AND QUALIFIED

 

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Nominees for Election as Directors

Our Board is currently composed of seven (7) directors. At the Annual Meeting, seven (7) directors are to be elected. Each directorof the nominees listed below is currently one of our directors. If elected annually toat the Annual Meeting, each of these nominees would serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders, orand until his or her successor is duly elected. Upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board has nominated Jennifer Chao, Lorin Johnson, Sean MacDonald, Pardeep Nijhawan, Frank Oakes, Paul Pay and Carlo Sistilli to hold office until the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders or until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. Inqualified, or, if sooner, until the event that anydirector’s death, resignation or removal.

Shareholders may not vote, or submit a proxy, for a greater number of nominees than the seven (7) nominees named below. Shares represented by executed proxies will be voted, if authority to do so is not withheld, for the election of the seven (7) director nominees shallnamed below. If any director nominee becomes unavailable for election as a result of an unexpected occurrence, shares that would have been voted for that nominee will instead be unable or unwillingvoted for the election of a substitute nominee proposed by our Board. Each person nominated for election has agreed to serve as a director, the Board shall reserve discretionary authority to vote for a substitute or substitutes. The Boardif elected. Our management has no reason to believe that any of the nomineesnominee will be unable or unwilling to serve.

 

Information as toNominees for Election Until the Next Annual Meeting

The following table sets forth the name, age, position and tenure of each of our Board of Directors and Nomineesdirectors who are up for re-election at the 2024 Annual Meeting:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position(s) Held

 

Served as an Officer

or Director Since

Jennifer Chao Joan Chypyha (1)(2)(3)

 

5257

 

Director

 

March 28, 2022May 23, 2023

Lorin Johnson, PhD (2)Sean MacDonald

 

6947

 

Director

 

June 7, 2019

Sean MacDonaldPatrick Marshall (1)(2)(3)

 

4553

 

Chairman of Board of DirectorsDirector

 

June 7, 2019

May 23, 2023

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD

 

5153

 

Director, Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Secretary

 

June 7, 2019

Frank Oakes (2)(3)

 

7173

 

Director

 

April 9, 2010

Charles Olson, DSc (2)(3)

 

66

Director

May 23, 2023

Paul PayCarlo Sistilli, CPA, CMA (1)(2)

 

67

 

DirectorChairman of the Board

 

June 7, 2019

Carlo Sistilli, CPA, CMA (1)(3)

65

Director

June 7, 2019

 

(1)

Member of Audit Committee.

(2)

Member of Compensation Committee.

(3)

Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

There are no arrangements between our directors and any other person pursuant to which our directors were nominated or elected for their positions. There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers. None

The following includes a brief biography of each of the Company’s directorsnominees standing for election to the Board at the Annual Meeting, based on information furnished to us by each director nominee, with each biography including information regarding the experiences, qualifications, attributes or executive officers have been involved, inskills that caused the past ten yearsNominating and in a manner materialCorporate Governance Committee and the Board to an evaluation of such director’s or officer’s ability or integrity todetermine that the applicable nominee should serve as a director or executive officer, in anymember of those “Certain Legal Proceedings” more fully detailed in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K, which include but are not limited to, bankruptcies, criminal convictions and an adjudication finding that an individual violated federal or state securities laws.our Board.

 

Biographies and Qualifications. The biographies of our directors and certain information regarding each director’s experience, attributes, skills and/or qualifications that led to the conclusion that the director should be serving as a director of our Company are as follows:

Jennifer M. ChaoJoan Chypyha has over 25more than 30 years of experience in the biotechpharmaceutical industry including executive and life sciences industries focused primarily on financeoperational positions in business development, sales and corporate strategy.marketing, and general management. She is Managing Partnerthe President of CoreStrategies Management, LLC,Alto Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on dermatology, women's health and elder care, which she founded in 2008.2009. Alto is also a major shareholder in Pepper and Pink Inc., a manufacturer of brand and private label personal care products for major retailers in Canada. From July 2015 to June 2017, she was the President of Cipher Pharmaceuticals, Inc., having previously served as Vice President of Marketing and Sales. Ms. Chypyha’s professional career also includes executive positions at Rhei Pharmaceuticals Ltd. and Barrier Therapeutics Canada, Inc., following sixteen years at Hoffman-La Roche, where she held progressively senior positions. Since February 2018, she has served as a director and a member of the audit committee of Ovation Science Inc., a research and development company that develops topical and transdermal consumer products. She is a past advisory board member of Up Cannabis Inc (from August 2017 to January 2019). Ms. Chypyha currently serves onserved as the BoardPresident of Directors of Endo International plc. (Nasdaq: ENDP)the Canadian Dermatology Industry Association, from 2015 to 2023, and is a memberCo-Chair of Endo’s Audit Committee and Compliance Committee. Prior to joining Endo, Ms. Chao served asDiTiDE (Dermatology Industry Taskforce on Inclusiveness, Diversity & Equity), a Director (since 2015) and as Board Chair (since October 2019) of BioSpecifics Technologies Corp. until its acquisition by Endogroup she co-founded in December 2020. She has also previously served as Chairon boards of BioSpecifics’ Compensation Committeeother non-profits and asbusiness organizations, including the Canadian Healthcare Licensing Association. Ms. Chypyha earned her Bachelor’s Degree from the University of Toronto and a member of its Audit Committee, Strategy Committee, Intellectual Property Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. In addition, since March 2022, she has been a Board Director of Cardiol Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: CRDL) and serves as Chair of Cardiol’s Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee. Additionally,Master’s Degree in Business Administration from 2004 to 2008, Ms. Chao was Managing Director and Senior Lead Biotechnology Securities Analyst at Deutsche Bank. Prior to that, Ms. Chao served as Managing Director and Senior Lead Biotechnology Analyst at RBC Capital Markets and Vice President, Senior Biotechnology Analyst at Leerink Swann & Co. Ms. Chao was a research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, as a recipient of the BioMedical Research Career Award, and received her B.A. in Politics and Greek Classics from New YorkQueen's University. Ms. Chao’sChypyha’s qualifications to serve on theour Board include her extensive operational experience in founding, managing and building companies, previous board of directors includeexperience and her extensive experience in the life science industry, corporate strategy and U.S. capital markets.dermatology industry.

 

 
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Lorin Johnson, PhDSean MacDonald is a seasoned pharmaceutical entrepreneur and innovator with more than 30 years of experience in building companies. He has been a member of our board of directorsBoard since June 2019, havingand served as Chairman of the Board from June 2019 until May 2023. He previously served as a directoron the board of the company’sour principal operating subsidiary, Edesa Biotech Research, Inc., from its founding in January 2015September 2017 to January 2016. Dr. Johnson is currently the Chief Scientist of Glycyx Pharma Ventures Ltd., a biopharma investment and development company he founded in March 2016. Prior to Glycyx, Dr. Johnson cofounded Salix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical company, and held senior leadership positions prior to its acquisition by Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. in April 2015. Earlier in his career, Dr. Johnson served as Director of Scientific Operations and Chief Scientist at Scios, Inc. (formerly California Biotechnology, Inc). In addition to Edesa, he currently serves on the board of 9Meters Biopharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: NMTR), and is a member of 9Meters’ Audit Committee, Compensation Committee (chair) and Nominating and Governance Committee. He also serves on the boards of Glycyx MOR, Inc., Intact Therapeutics, Inc., Kinisi Therapeutics, Ltd. and NeVAP, Inc. Dr. Johnson has also held academic positions at Stanford University School of Medicine where he served as an Assistant Professor of Pathology and at the University of California, San Francisco. He is the coauthor of 76 journal articles and book chapters and is the coinventor on 23 issued patents. Dr. Johnson holds a PhD from the University of Southern California and was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of California, San Francisco. Dr. Johnson’s qualifications to serve on the board of directors include his knowledge of our business and his significant experience in the pharmaceutical industry.

Sean MacDonald has chaired our Board since June 2019, having previously served as a director of the company’s principal operating subsidiary, Edesa Biotech Research, Inc., since September 2017.2019. In his career, he has led and closed multiple licensing transactions, financings, acquisitions and divestments, and led corporate strategy for several pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Since January 2024, Mr. MacDonald is currentlyhas served as the Chief Business Officer of Domain Therapeutics Inc., a biotechnology company.  From April 2022 to February 2024, he served as an advisor to investors and biotechnology companies, including Raya Therapeutic Inc. From August 2021 to April 2022, he was the Chief Business Officer of iOnctura SA, a Swiss clinical-stage oncology company, a position he has held since August 2021.company. From April 2019 to August 2021, he was the Head of Business Development for Cosmo Pharmaceuticals NV, a European gastroenterology focused pharmaceutical company; and from October 2018 to August 2021 he was the chief executive of Corbin Therapeutics, a Montreal-based biotech company focused on treating neuroinflammation. Mr. MacDonald held various operational and executive leadership roles from October 2012 to October 2018 at Pharmascience Inc., one of Canada’sCanada's largest pharmaceutical companies, including Vice President of Business Development and Corporate Development. He received his BSc in Molecular Biology and MBA from the University of Ottawa. Mr. MacDonald’sMacDonald's qualifications to serve on the board of directorsour Board include his extensive operational experience and background in the pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry.

 

Patrick Marshall has more than 20 years of experience raising capital, building and launching new products and services, developing strategy and completing mergers and acquisitions to support growth in private and public companies. Since 2010 he has been a managing director at VRG Capital, having previously held various executive roles in several of the firm’s portfolio companies since 2000, including Wheels Group Inc., a North American third-party logistics company acquired by Radiant Logistics, Inc. in 2015, and Thomas International Ltd., a global provider of psychometric and aptitude tests acquired by Palamon Capital Partners in 2018. Mr. Marshall is a cofounder of Jouleia Inc, a start-up focused on accelerating the transition to low-carbon homes, and since December 2023 has been responsible for the company’s finance and operations. He is a current board member and past President (January 2016 -December 2023) of Adrem Brands Inc., a privately held Canadian company focused on the over-the-counter and nutritional supplements markets. Prior to 2000, he held fundraising, business development and strategy roles for various international enterprises and non-governmental organizations. Mr. Marshall is a cofounder and board member of Together Project (since 2016) and a trustee of Lakefield College School (since 2012). He received his Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from Queen's University and Master of Business Administration from the University of Exeter. Mr. Marshall’s qualifications to serve on our Board include his experience managing and building companies, strategic transactions, raising capital and prior board experience.

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD, FRCPC, AGAFhas served as our Chief Executive Officer, Corporate Secretary and a member of our board of directorsBoard since June 2019, having previously founded and led the company’sour principal operating subsidiary, Edesa Biotech Research, Inc., since January 2015. Dr. Nijhawan is a seasoned pharmaceutical entrepreneur with more than 20 years of experience in cross-functional leadership roles in finance, marketing, corporate strategy and business development. Prior to Edesa, inIn 2002 Dr. Nijhawan founded Medical Futures Inc., and served as its CEO. He sold Medical Futures to Tribute Pharmaceuticals in 2015. Dr. Nijhawan also founded Digestive Health Clinic in 2000 and led it to become Canada’s largest provider of private endoscopy services. In 2014, he founded Exzell Pharma, a specialty Canadian-based pharmaceutical organization that markets and commercializes approved products. He sold Exzell Pharma to BioLab Pharma in 2022. Dr. Nijhawan also founded Digestive Health Clinic in 2000 and led it to become one of Canada’s largest provider of private endoscopy services. He continues to serve on the BoardsBoard of Exzell Pharma and Digestive Health Clinic.  Since January 2021, he has served on the advisory board of Private Debt Partners, a Canadian alternative asset management firm. Dr. Nijhawan received his MD from the University of Ottawa and completed his internship at Yale University, and his internal medicine residency and fellowship at the Mayo Clinic. Dr. Nijhawan’s qualifications to serve on the board of directorsour Board include his extensive executive leadership and experience in the life sciences industry and his knowledge of our business as its chief executive.

 

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Frank Oakes has more than 40 years of executive leadership experience. He has been a directormember of the companyour Board since April 2010 and served as the Chairman of the Board until June 2019. From 1999 to 2019, he also served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the company’sour legacy operating subsidiary, which he founded. Prior to founding Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc., he was the Chief Executive Officer of The Abalone Farm, Inc., where he led the company through the research and development, capitalization, and commercialization phases of development to become the largest abalone producer in the United States at the time. Mr. Oakes has consulted and lectured around the world. He received his BS degree from California State Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo and is a graduate of the Los Angeles Regional Technology Alliance University’s management program. Mr. Oakes qualifications to serve on the board of directorsour Board include his extensive operational experience building companies and management teams and leading a U.S. and Canadian publicly listed life science company.

 

Paul PayCharles Olson, DSc is an executivea CMC consultant with overmore than 40 years of experience inbiotech experience. From September 2021 to April 2023 he was  Chief Operating Officer at Dendreon Corporation, where he was responsible for the pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry.commercial manufacturing of Provenge, a commercial cell-based product for prostate cancer, overseeing multiple sites and several hundred employees. From September 2017 to August 2021, he was a senior Vice President of Operations at Applied Molecular Transport. From April 2010 to August 2017, Dr. Olson held various leadership roles at Anthera Pharmaceuticals Inc., including Chief Technology Officer. He has also been a memberPrincipal Biotechnology Consultant for Compass Biotechnology LLC since 2006. Dr. Olson previously held senior and executive management positions at NGM Biopharmaceuticals Inc., Coherus BioSciences Inc., Nexbio Inc., Cell Genesys, Inc., Biomarin Pharmaceuticals, Inc, and Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. From December 2016 to June 2019, Dr. Olson served on the Board of our board of directors since June 2019,Edesa Biotech, Inc. (then operating as Stellar Biotechnologies, Inc.), having previously served ason Stellar’s scientific advisory board. After graduate school, Dr. Olson was a director of the company’s principal operating subsidiary, Edesa Biotech Research Inc., since its founding in January 2015. From November 2002 to May 2021, he led all business development activityScientist at Norgine. He is currentlyKaiser Hospitals, followed by Scientist and Senior Advisor, Corporate & Business Development at Norgine reporting to the Chairman. Prior to joining Norgine, Mr. Pay held senior managementScientist positions at large, specialtyGenentech and early-stage pharmaceutical companies,Bayer, respectively. He holds a B.A. in biology and cofounded a university spin-out company. His commercial roles have included sales, marketing, market research, licensing, business development, public relations, intellectual property and product development. In addition to Edesa, Mr. Pay is currently a director of Exzell Pharma, a specialty pharmaceutical company. He is a past director at Arc Medical Design, a medical device development company and a portfolio company of Norgine; Norgine Ltd.,chemistry from Westmont College, an affiliate of Norgine; and Merus Labs Inc., a Norgine wholly owned subsidiary. Mr. Pay received a BSC (hons)M.A. in chemistry from the University of Leeds. Mr. Pay’sCalifornia at Santa Barbara and a D.Sc. in biochemistry. Dr. Olson qualifications to serve on the board of directorsour Board include his extensive scientific, manufacturing operations, process development and senior management and board experience in the pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry and his knowledge of Edesa’s business.biopharmaceutical industry.

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Carlo Sistilli, CPA, CMA has more than 35 years of financial experience and has held a variety of executive positions in accounting and finance during his career. He has been a member of our board of directorsBoard since June 2019, having previously served as a board observer of the company’sour principal operating subsidiary, Edesa Biotech Research, Inc., since September 2017. Mr. Sistilli has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Arista Homes since March 2003 to present. Prior to Arista, Mr. Sistilli was a founder and served as CFO and a board member of an Internet start-up company in the automotive sector, and played a key role in taking the company public on the Alberta Ventures Exchange. Earlier in his career, Mr. Sistilli was the Controller and a member of the senior management team of a major regional trust company, which Mr. Sistilli helped sell to Manulife Financial. He currently servesFrom January 2021 to February 2024, he served on the board of directorsBoard and audit committee of Aleafia Health Inc. (TSX: AH). In addition to his professional career, Mr. Sistilli is an officer and a member of the board of directorsBoard of Mother of Mercy Centre. Mr. Sistilli holds a Bachelor of Arts from York University, with a major in economics, Certified Management Accountant Designation and a Chartered Professional Accountant Designation. Mr. Sistilli’s qualifications to serve on the board of directorsour Board include his knowledge of Edesa’s business and his background in accounting and finance.

 

Board Diversity Matrix (as of March 31, 2022)

The information provided below is based on the voluntary self-identification of each member of our Board of Directors.

Board Size:

 

Total Number of Directors

7

Gender:

Female

Male

Non-Binary

Did Not Disclose Gender

Number of Directors Based on Gender Identity

1

6

0

0

Number of Directors Who Identify in Any of the Categories Below:

 

 

 

 

African American or Black

0

0

0

0

Alaskan Native or Native American

0

0

0

0

Asian

1

1

0

0

Hispanic or Latinx

0

0

0

0

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

0

0

0

0

White

0

5

0

0

Two or More Races or Ethnicities

0

0

0

0

LGBTQ+

0

Did Not Disclose Demographic Background

0

Vote Required

 

With regardrespect to Proposal 1, the election of directors votes may be cast “FOR” or “WITHHOLD.” Theare elected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote is required forvote. The director nominees who receive the electiongreatest number of eachvotes at the Annual Meeting (up to the total number of directors to be elected) will be elected. Withheld votes and broker non-votes, if any, will not affect the outcome of the nominees. With regard tovote on this proposal, shares which are entitled to vote but abstain from voting on a matter will be excluded from the vote and will have no effect on its outcome.proposal.

 

RecommendationTHE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES

Our Board recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the election of each of the director nominees identified in Proposal No. 1.

 

 
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Corporate GovernanceCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Board and Committee MeetingsComposition

 

Our Board held 11 meetingsis composed of seven (7) directors. Our directors hold office until their successors have been elected and qualified or until the earlier of their resignation or removal.

We have no formal policy regarding board diversity. Our priority in selection of members of our Board is identification of members who will further the interests of our shareholders through his or her established record of professional accomplishment, the ability to contribute positively to the collaborative culture among board members, knowledge of our business and understanding of the competitive landscape.

Board Size:

Total Number of Directors

7

Gender:

Female

Male

Non-Binary

Did Not Disclose Gender

Number of Directors Based on Gender Identity

1

5

0

1

Number of Directors Who Identify in Any of the Categories Below:

African American or Black

0

0

0

0

Alaskan Native or Native American

0

0

0

0

Asian

0

1

0

0

Hispanic or Latinx

0

0

0

0

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

0

0

0

0

White

1

4

0

0

Two or More Races or Ethnicities

0

0

0

0

LGBTQ+

0

Did Not Disclose Demographic Background

1

Board Meetings

Our Board met eleven (11) times in fiscal year 2021.2023. Each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of theour Board held during the period. Our directors are encouraged, but not required, to attend annual meetings. All directors attended our 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, and all of our directors are expected to attend this Annual Meeting in person or by teleconference.

During fiscal year 2021, our Audit Committee held 4 meetings, our Compensation Committee held 3 meetings and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held 2 meetings. Each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Committees held(held during the period for which such director served on those Committees.

Board Leadership Structure

The positionsthe Board) and (ii) the total number of meetings of all committees of our chairman ofBoard on which such director served (during the Board and chief executive officer are separate. Separating these positions allows our chief executive officer to focusperiods for which the director served on our day-to-day business, while allowing the chairmansuch committee or committees). We do not have a formal policy requiring members of the Board to leadattend our annual meetings. All directors nominated for election at our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders attended the Board of Directors in its fundamental roles of setting a company’s overall strategy and providing advice to and independent oversight of management. Our Board of Directors recognizes the time, effort and energy that the chief executive officer must devote to his position in the current business environment, as well as the commitment required to serve as our chairman, particularly as the Board of Directors’ oversight responsibilities continue to grow. Our Board of Directors also believes that this structure ensures a greater role for the independent directors in the oversight of the company and active participation of the independent directors in setting agendas and establishing priorities and procedures for the work of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors believes its administration of its risk oversight function has not affected its leadership structure.

Although our articles do not require the chairman and chief executive officer positions to be separate, our Board of Directors believes that having separate positions is the appropriate leadership structure for the Company at this time and demonstrates our commitment to good corporate governance.

Role of Board in Risk Oversight Process

Our Board is responsible for overseeing our Company’s risk management and, either as a whole or through its committees, regularly discusses with management our major risk exposures, their potential impact on our business and the steps we take to manage them. The Board monitors the adequacy of information given to directors, communication between the Board and management and the strategic direction and processes of the Board and committees. The risk oversight process includes receiving regular reports from committees of the Board and members of senior management to enable our Board to understand the Company’s risk identification, risk management and risk mitigation strategies with respect to areas of potential material risk, including operations, finance, legal, regulatory, strategic and reputational risk. The Audit Committee discusses with our independent auditors the major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and mitigate such exposures.meeting.

 

Director Independence

 

Our common shares are listed on The Board evaluatesNasdaq Capital Market. Under the independence of each nominee for election as a director of our Company in accordance with theNasdaq Listing Rules, (the “Nasdaq Listing Rules”) of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”). Pursuant to these rules,independent directors must comprise a majority of our Board must be “independent directors” within the meaning ofBoard. In addition, the Nasdaq Listing Rules andrequire that all directors who sit on ourthe members of such committees be independent. Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committeecommittee members must also be independent directors.

The Nasdaq definitionsatisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of “independence” includes a series of objective tests, such1934, as amended, or the director or director nominee is not, and was not duringExchange Act. Compensation committee members must also satisfy the last three years, an employee of the Company and has not received certain payments from, or engaged in various types of business dealings with, the Company. In addition, as further requiredindependence criteria established by the Nasdaq Listing Rules in accordance with Rule 10C-1 under the Board has madeExchange Act. Under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, a subjective determinationdirector will only qualify as to each independent director that no relationships exist which,an “independent director” if, among other qualifications, in the opinion of thethat company’s Board, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with such individual’sthe exercise of independent judgment in carrying out his or herthe responsibilities asof a director. In making these determinations, the Board reviewed and discussed information provided by the directors with regard to each director’s business and personal activities as they may relate to the Company and its management.

 

 
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AsOur Board undertook a result,review of its composition, the composition of its committees and the independence of each director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that Jennifer Chao, Lorin Johnson,Joan Chypyha, Sean MacDonald, Paul PayPatrick Marshall, Frank Oakes, Charles Olson and Carlo Sistilli are “independent directors”do not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that Peter van der Velden, prior to his resignation on February 28, 2022, was alsoeach of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the Nasdaq Listing Rules and the SEC.  Dr. Nijhawan is not an “independent director”.  This means that our Boardindependent director under these rules because he is an executive officer of Directors is composed of a majority of independent directors as required by Nasdaq. The Board of Directors has also affirmatively determined that all members of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are independent directors, including Peter van der Velden, who served on our Nominating and Corporate Governance committee in the last fiscal year and until his resignation on February 28, 2022.Company.

 

Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and Insider Trading Policy

We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that applies to all of our directors, officers, and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is available on the Investor Relations section of our website at edesabiotech.com/investors/governance, in the Corporate Governance section, under the Governance Documents section. We intend to satisfy the SEC’s disclosure requirements regarding amendments to, or waivers of, our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct by posting such information on our website. Copies of our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct may be obtained, free of charge, by writing to our Corporate Secretary, Edesa Biotech, Inc., 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6.

Information about our Board Committees

 

Our Board of Directors has appointedestablished an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. TheCommittee, each of which operates pursuant to a charter adopted by our Board. Members serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by the Board.

Audit Committee

Joan Chypyha, Patrick Marshall and Carlo Sistilli serve on the Audit Committee, which is chaired by Carlo Sistilli. Our Board of Directors has determined that each director who serveshas sufficient knowledge in financial and auditing matters to serve on these committees is “independent,”the Audit Committee and that each are “independent” for Audit Committee purposes as that term is defined byunder SEC and Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. The Board designated Carlo Sistilli as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the listing rules of Nasdaq andapplicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In addition, the Board of Directors has determined that Peter van der Velden who served on our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee prior to his resignation on February 28, 2022, was also an “independent director”. The Board of Directors has adopted written charters for its Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Copies of these charters are available on our website at edesabiotech.com/investors/governance.SEC.

 

Audit Committee

Composition of the Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee is composed of Sean MacDonald, Paul Pay and Carlo Sistilli (chair). The purpose of the Audit Committee is to oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial statements. In that regard, the Audit Committee assists the Board in monitoring: (a) the integrity of our financial statements; (b) our independent auditor’s qualifications, independence, and performance; (c) the performance of our system of internal controls, financial reporting, and disclosure controls; and (d) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. To fulfill this obligation and perform its duties, the Audit Committee maintains effective working relationships with the Board, management, and our independent auditor.

 

Carlo Sistilli is the Chair of ourOur Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter that is available on our website at www.edesabiotech.com under the Governance section. Our Audit Committee met four (4) times in fiscal 2023.

Compensation Committee

Joan Chypyha, Frank Oakes and has extensive financial experience. He holds a Bachelor of Arts from York University, with a major in economics, Certified Management Accountant Designation and a Chartered Professional Accountant Designation. He has held a variety of executive positions in accounting and finance duringCharles Olson serve on the past 35 years. TheCompensation Committee, which is chaired by Joan Chypyha. Our Board has determined that Mr. Sistilli is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii)each member of Regulation S-K. 

Relevant Education and Experience

A full description of the education and experience of the current members of the Audit Committee is available under the section entitled “Information as to our Board of Directors and Nominees - Biographies and Qualifications” detailed above.

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Audit Committee Oversight

Additional information regarding the audit committee is contained in Item 10 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on December 28, 2021 and our Annual Information Form for the year ended September 30, 2021 as filed on SEDAR.

Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee is composed of Jennifer Chao effective March 28, 2022, Lorin Johnson, Sean MacDonald and Paul Pay (chair). “independent” as defined under the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.

The purpose of the Compensation Committee is to assist the Board’s oversight relating to compensation including (i) the approval of compensation for our Chief Executive Officer and (ii) the review of compensation for our other named executive officers.Named Executive Officers. It has overall responsibility for evaluating, and approving or recommending to the independent members of the Board for approval, our compensation plans, policies and programs as such plans, policies and programs affect executive officers.

 

The Compensation Committee also reviews the Company’s incentive compensation arrangements to determine whether they encourage excessive risk-taking, reviews and discusses, at least annually, the relationship between risk management policies and practices and compensation, and evaluates compensation policies and practices that could mitigate any such risk.

 

All compensation decisions are made with consideration of the Compensation Committee’s guiding principles to provide competitive compensation for the purpose of attracting and retaining talented executives and employees and of motivating our employees to achieve improved company performance, which ultimately benefits our shareholders. The Compensation Committee has the authority to retain and terminate any advisors, including independent counsel, compensation consultants and other advisors to assist as needed, and has authority to approve the advisors’ fees, which will be paid by the Company, and the other terms and conditions of their engagement. The Compensation Committee considers input and recommendations from our Chief Executive Officer, who shall not be present during any committee deliberations with respect to his compensation, in connection with its review of our Company’s compensation programs and its annual review of the performance of the other executive officers.

 

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Our Compensation Committee operates pursuant to a charter that is available on our website at www.edesabiotech.com under the Governance section. Our Compensation Committee met five (5) times in fiscal 2023.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

Patrick Marshall, Frank Oakes and Charles Olson serve on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is chaired by Frank Oakes. Our Board has determined that each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is composed of Jennifer Chao effective March 28, 2022, Sean MacDonald (chair) and Carlo Sistilli. Peter van der Velden served as chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee prior to his resignation on February 28, 2022. “independent” under the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.

The purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to identify individuals qualified to become Board members; recommend to the Board individuals to serve as directors; advise the Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and committees; lead the Board in its annual review of the Board and management’s performance; develop, recommend to the Board and annually review a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Company; and oversee any related matters required by the federal securities laws.

 

Process for Identifying and Evaluating Potential Director Nominees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will identify, evaluate and recommend candidates to become members of our Board with the goal of creating a Board that, as a whole, consists of individuals with various and relevant career experience, industry knowledge and experience, and financial expertise. It will consider persons identified by its members, management, shareholders, investment bankers, a third-party search firm and others for nomination to the Board. Candidates, whether identified by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or proposed by shareholders, will be reviewed in the context of the current composition of our Board, our operating requirements and the long-term interests of our shareholders. Although the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a formal diversity policy concerning membership of the Board, it does consider diversity in its broadest sense when evaluating candidates, including persons diverse in gender, ethnicity, experience, and background.

 

Process for Shareholder Nominations. The Board has approved an advance notice policy, which was subsequently approved by our shareholders at our 2014 annual meeting of shareholders, that requires advance notice be given to us in certain circumstances where nominations of persons for election to the Board are made by our shareholders. Shareholders who wish to recommend a candidate for election to the Board should send their letters to our Corporate Secretary at 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6.

In the case of an annual meeting of shareholders, notice to the Company must be made not less than 30 days nor more than 65 days prior to the date of the annual meeting. However, in the event that the annual meeting is to be held on a date that is less than 40 days after the date on which the first public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was made, notice may be made not later than the close of business on the tenth day following such public announcement.

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In the case of a special meeting of shareholders (which is not also an annual meeting), notice to the Company must be made not later than the close of business on the fifteenth day following the day on which the first public announcement of the date of the special meeting was made.

Each of the nominees up for election at the Annual Meeting was recommended to the Board by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates pursuant to a charter that is available on our website at www.edesabiotech.com under the Governance section. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met two (2) times in fiscal 2023.

Our Board may, from time to time, establish other committees.

Shareholder Nominations for Directorships

All shareholder recommendations for director candidates must be received by the Company in the timeframe(s) set forth under the heading “Shareholder Proposals” below. Such submissions must state the nominee’s name, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials, and information with respect to the shareholder or group of shareholders making the recommendation, including the number of shares of common shares owned by such shareholder or group of shareholders, as well as other information required by our advance notice policy.

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

The Company used a paid third-party search firmpositions of our chairman of the Board and chief executive officer are separated. Separating these positions allows our chief executive officer to assistfocus on our day-to-day business, while allowing the chairman of the Board to lead our Board in identifyingits fundamental role of providing advice to and evaluating potential nomineesindependent oversight of management. Our Board recognizes the time, effort and energy that the chief executive officer must devote to his position in the current business environment, as well as the commitment required to serve as new directors.our chairman, particularly as our Board’s oversight responsibilities continue to grow. Our Board also believes that this structure ensures a greater role for the independent directors in the oversight of our Company and active participation of the independent directors in setting agendas and establishing priorities and procedures for the work of our Board. Our Board believes its administration of its risk oversight function has not affected its leadership structure.

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Although our Articles do not require our chairman and chief executive officer positions to be separate, our Board believes that having separate positions is the appropriate leadership structure for us at this time and demonstrates our commitment to good corporate governance.

Risk is inherent with every business, and how well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success. We face a number of risks, including those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 and other reports filed with the SEC. Our Board is actively involved in oversight of risks that could affect us. This oversight is conducted primarily by our full Board, which has responsibility for general oversight of risks.

Our Board also satisfies this responsibility through full reports by each committee chair regarding the committee’s considerations and actions, as well as through regular reports directly from officers responsible for oversight of particular risks within our Company. Our Board believes that full and open communication between management and our Board is essential for effective risk management and oversight.

 

Shareholder Communications with the Board of Directors

 

If you wishOur Board will give appropriate attention to communicate withwritten communications that are submitted by shareholders, and will respond if and as appropriate. Absent unusual circumstances or as contemplated by committee charters, and subject to advice from legal counsel, the Secretary of the Company is primarily responsible for monitoring communications from shareholders and for providing copies or summaries of such communications to the Board you may send your communication in writing to our Corporateas the Secretary at our executive offices located at 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6. Please include your name and address in the written communication and indicate whether you are a shareholder. Our Corporate Secretary will review any communication received from a shareholder, and all material communicationsconsiders appropriate.

Communications from shareholders will be forwarded to all directors if they relate to important substantive matters or if they include suggestions or comments that the appropriate director or directors or committee ofSecretary considers to be important for the Board based onto know. Communication relating to corporate governance and corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded to the subject matter.Board than communications regarding personal grievances, ordinary business matters, and matters as to which the Company tends to receive repetitive or duplicative communications.

Shareholders who wish to send communications to the Board should address such communications to: The Board, Edesa Biotech, Inc., 100 Spy Court Markham, ON L3R 5H6 Canada, Attention: Secretary.

 

Executive OfficersCode of Ethics and Business Conduct

 

SetWe have adopted a written code of ethics and business conduct that applies to our employees, officers and directors. A current copy of our code is posted on our website, which is located at www.edesabiotech.com. We intend to disclose future amendments to certain provisions of our code of ethics and business conduct, or waivers of such provisions applicable to any principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, and our directors, on our website identified above or in filings with the SEC.

Anti-Hedging Policy

The Company Insider Trading Policy prohibits its directors, officers or employees, their family members and controlled entities to engage in hedging transactions. They are further prohibited from selling any securities of the Company that are not owned by such person at the time of the sale (a “short sale”); trading in standardized options (e.g, “calls” and “puts”) relating to the Company securities; or pledging as collateral or margin the Company’s securities.

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INFORMATION CONCERNING EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth below is certain information with respect to the names, ages, and positions ofregarding our current executive officers as of March 31, 2022. Biographical information pertaining to Dr. Pardeep Nijhawan, who is a director and an executive officer, may be found in the above section entitled “Information as to our Board of Directors and Nominees - Biographies and Qualifications.” The executive officers serve at the pleasure of our Board of Directors.officers:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position(s) Held

 

Date of AppointmentServes as an Officer or Director Since

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD

 

5153

 

Director, Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Secretary

 

June 7, 2019

Kathi Niffenegger, CPAStephen Lemieux

 

6448

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

November 1, 2013July 15, 2023

Michael Brooks, PhDPh.D.

 

4345

 

President

 

June 7, 2019

 

Kathi Niffenegger, CPA has servedOur executive officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, our Board. The business experience for the past five years, and in some instances, for prior years, of each of our executive officers is as ourfollows:

Biographical information pertaining to Dr. Nijhawan, who is a director and an executive officer, may be found in the above section entitled “Nominees for Election Until the Next Annual Meeting.”

Stephen Lemieux, CPA was appointed Chief Financial Officer since 2013. She also previously served asin July 2023. He is a veteran of the company’s Corporate Secretary from 2013 to June 2019. Ms. Niffenegger hashealthcare and biopharmaceutical sectors, with more than 3020 years of experience in accountingfinancial planning and finance in a range of industries,analysis, licensing and has led audits of manufacturing, pharmaceutical and governmental grant clients. She has also developed specialized expertise in cost accounting systems and internal controls.mergers & acquisitions. Prior to joining the company, sheCompany, Mr. Lemieux held senior financial leadership positions at healthcare and biopharmaceutical biotechnology companies, where he guided financial strategies, optimized capital structures and supported significant corporate transactions and sales growth. From July 2021 until June 2023, Mr. Lemieux served as CFO of increasing responsibility in the audit divisionTitan Medical Inc., and from April 2019 to July 2021 as CFO and Secretary of Glenn Burdette CPAs and served most recently as technical partner. Earlier in her career, sheNeuPath Health. Previously, he was the Chief Financial OfficerCFO and Secretary of Martin Aviation. Ms. NiffeneggerCipher Pharmaceuticals (TSX: CPH) from September 2016 to March 2019 and during his tenure served as Interim-CEO from November 2016 to April 2017. Prior to Cipher, he was CFO at Nuvo Pharmaceuticals and Crescita Therapeutics. Mr. Lemieux is a Chartered Professional Accountant and holds a B.S.Master of Management & Professional Accounting degree in Business Administration, Accounting from California Statethe University Long Beach. She is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and holds the Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) designation.Toronto.

 

Michael Brooks, PhDwas appointed President of Edesa in June 2019, having served as Vice President of Corporate Development and Strategy for the company’sour principal operating subsidiary, Edesa Biotech Research, Inc., since January 2015. Prior to joining Edesa, Dr. Brooks held positions of increasing responsibility at Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc from 2010 to 2015 and served most recently as the company’s Director of Business Development. Prior to joining Cipher, Dr. Brooks was a Postdoctoral fellow at the University of Toronto. Dr. Brooks holds a Hons B.Sc. degree in Microbiology and a PhD in Molecular Genetics from the University of Toronto. Dr. Brooks received his MBA degree from the Rotman School of Management where he was a Canadian Institute for Health Research (CIHR) Science-to-Business Scholar.

  

Executive Compensation

As a Smaller Reporting Company, we may provide scaled disclosure in Item 402 paragraphs (m) through (r). Our proxy disclosure has been prepared to comply with those U.S. requirements as allowed under National Instrument 51-102F6.

 
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Named Executive Officers

For the purposes of this proxy statement, a named executive officer (NEO) of the Company means each of the following individuals:

(i)

All individuals serving as the Company’s principal executive officer or acting in a similar capacity during the last completed fiscal year (PEO), regardless of compensation level;

(ii)

the Company’s two most highly compensated executive officers other than the PEO who were serving as executive officers at the end of the last completed fiscal year; and

(iii)

Up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided under (ii) above but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer of the Company at the end of the last completed fiscal year.

Our named executive officers for the year ended September 30, 2021 were Pardeep Nijhawan, MD, Director, Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Secretary; Kathi Niffenegger, CPA, Chief Financial Officer; and Michael Brooks, PhD, President.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the named executive officers for the years ended September 30, 20212023 and September 30, 2020. 2022.

 

Name and Principal Position

 

Fiscal Year

 

Salary($)

 

Bonus ($)

 

Option Awards($) (1)

 

All Other Compensation ($)

 

Total ($)

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

Salary

($)

 

Bonus

($)

 

 

Stock Awards ($) (1)

 

 

Options Awards ($) (1)

 

All Other Compensation ($)

 

Total

($)

 

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD

 

2021

 

$315,000

 

$120,000

 

$820,526

 

$63,773(2)

 

$1,319,299

 

 

2023

 

$341,391

 

$99,340(2)

 

-

 

$74,229

 

$34,601(3)

 

$549,561

 

Director, Chief Executive

 

2020

 

300,000

 

56,000

 

-

 

55,204(2)

 

411,204

 

Officer and Corporate Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director, Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Secretary

 

2022

 

$325,861

 

$89,600

 

-

 

$123,152

 

$63,118(3)

 

$601,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kathi Niffenegger, CPA

 

2021

 

305,016

 

100,000

 

605,875

 

30,908(3)

 

1,041,781

 

Stephen Lemieux, CPA

 

2023

 

$82,500

 

-

 

$13,922(4)

 

$46,396

 

13,126(5)

 

155,944

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

2020

 

234,069

 

31,354

 

214,275

 

25,613(3)

 

505,311

 

 

2022

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael Brooks, PhD

 

2021

 

293,750

 

110,000

 

605,857

 

42,339(4)

 

1,051,946

 

 

2023

 

$320,054

 

$93,160(6)

 

-

 

$49,488

 

$26,060(7)

 

$488,762

 

President

 

2020

 

275,000

 

51,333

 

166,658

 

36,220(4)

 

529,211

 

 

2022

 

$305,495

 

$96,000

 

-

 

$109,329

 

$41,908(7)

 

$552,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kathi Niffenegger, CPA (8)

 

2023

 

$253,391

 

102,080(9)

 

-

 

$49,488

 

48,414(10)

 

453,373

 

Former Chief Financial Officer

 

2022

 

$295,075

 

87,000

 

-

 

$109,329

 

50,546(10)

 

541,950

 

 

(1)

The amounts shown in this columnthese columns represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the restricted share units and share option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification 718, not the actual amounts paid to or realized by the named executive officers during the covered fiscal year. The assumptions used in determining grant date fair value of these awards are set forth in Note 98 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 20212023 included in ourthis Annual Report.

 

(2)

Includes 14,186 restricted share units with an aggregate grant date fair value of $79,440 issued as partial payment of the bonus with the balance paid in cash.

(3)

Represents (i) $30,453$32,415 in car allowance and (ii) $2,186 in health insurance in 2023. Represents (i) $32,415 in car allowance, (ii) $2,054$2,186 in health insurance and (iii) $31,266$28,517 in vacation payout in 2021 and (i) $32,435 in car allowance (ii) $2,187 in health insurance and (iii) $20,582 in vacation payout in 2020.2022. All compensation to Dr. Nijhawan was paid in Canadian dollars and was converted tofrom US dollars using the average foreign exchange rate for each bi-weekly pay period of the year from oanada.com.oanda.com.

(3)

Represents (i) $18,758 in health insurance and (ii) $12,150 in 401(k) company contributions in 2021 and (i) $17,650 in health insurance and (ii) $7,963 in 401(k) company contributions in 2020.

(4)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of 2,486 restricted share units issued as partial payment on consulting invoices for services prior to Mr. Lemieux’s appointment as Chief Financial Officer.

(5)

Represents (i) $22,548$5,000 in car allowance and (ii) $2,597$8,126 in health insurance and (iii) $17,194consulting fees for services prior to Mr. Lemieux’s appointment as Chief Financial Officer in vacation payout in 2021 and (i) $24,015 in car allowance (ii) $2,213 in health insurance and (iii) $9,992 in vacation payout in 2020.2023. All compensation to Dr. BrooksMr. Lemieux was paid in Canadian dollars and was converted tofrom US dollars using the average foreign exchange rate for the year from oanda.com.

(6)

Includes 13,315 restricted share units with an aggregate grant date fair value of $74,560 as partial payment of the bonus with the balance paid in cash.

(7)

Represents (i) $24,000 in car allowance and (ii) $2,060 in health insurance in 2023. Represents (i) $24,000 in car allowance (ii) $2,788 in health insurance and (iii) $15,120 in vacation payout in 2022. All compensation to Dr. Brooks was paid in Canadian dollars and was converted from US dollars using the average foreign exchange rate for each bi-weekly pay period of the year from oanda.com.

(8)

Ms. Niffenegger served as Chief Financial Officer through July 15, 2023.

(9)

Includes 10,943 restricted share units with an aggregate grant date fair value of $61,280 as partial payment of the bonus with the balance paid in cash.

(10)

Represents (i) $21,273 in health insurance, (ii) $8,167 in 401(k) Company contributions and (iii) $18,974 in non-executive salary following Ms. Niffenegger’s tenure as Chief Financial Officer in 2023. Represents (i) $19,751 in health insurance, (ii) $9,150 in 401(k) Company contributions and (iii) $21,645 in vacation pay out in 2022.

 

 
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Employment and Change in Control Agreements

 

Upon completion of our business combination transaction with Edesa Research, Dr. Nijhawan, Dr. BrooksAmended and Kathi Niffenegger each entered into new employment agreements with us which are described below. Kathi Niffenegger entered into a new employment agreement with us on December 1, 2020 as described below and the employment agreement she entered into upon completion of our business combination transaction with Edesa Research was superseded. All three employment agreements were amended on March 19, 2021.

Restated Employment Agreement with Pardeep Nijhawan effective as of JuneAugust 4, 2023, as amended December 7, 2019 and amended March 19, 20212023

 

On June 14, 2019 but effective as of June 7, 2019, weAugust 4, 2023, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Pardeep Nijhawan. Nijhawan, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer that superseded prior employment agreements (as amended, the Nijhawan Employment Agreement).

Pursuant to the employment agreement,Nijhawan Employment Agreement, Dr. Nijhawan will serveserves as ourthe Company’s Chief Executive Officer as well as Chief Executive Officer of each of the Company’s subsidiaries, Edesa Biotech Research and Edesa Biotech USA, Inc. and a director of Edesa Biotech Research. Dr. Nijhawan’s employment will continue for an indefinite term until Dr. Nijhawan’s employment is terminated in accordance with the agreement. As compensation for his servicesNijhawan Employment Agreement.

Pursuant to us,the Nijhawan Employment Agreement, Dr. Nijhawan will receiveis entitled to a base salary of $300,000$357,700 per year effective May 13, 2023 and beis eligible to receive a target annual bonus of 40% of his base salary, subject to achievingthe achievement of corporate and personal targets to beas determined by us. Thethe Company and the Board. Dr. Nijhawan’s base salary increasedis subject to $320,000 per year effective January 1, 2021.annual review by the Board. Dr. Nijhawan willis also receiveentitled to an automobile allowance of $2,700$2,701.50 per month and beis eligible to participate in ourthe Company’s group insured benefits program, as may be in effect from time-to-time for our employees generally, and executive employees specifically. Dr. Nijhawan is also eligible for future share and/or option grants,equity-based awards pursuant to the Company’s Equity Incentive Compensation Plan, as determined by ourthe Board or Compensation Committee, commensurate with Dr. Nijhawan’s position and any business milestones whichthat may be established by the Compensation Committee and subject to availability of shares and/or options for grant under our Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.Company.

 

If Dr. Nijhawan’s employment with us is terminated for “Cause” (as such term is defined in the employment agreement)Nijhawan Employment Agreement), subject to applicable law, our only obligation shall be to provide Dr. Nijhawan withis entitled to his base salary and vacation pay earned through the date of termination, and all of Dr. Nijhawan’s vested or non-vested stock options which have not been exercised by Dr. Nijhawan as of the date of terminationequity-based awards will be automatically extinguished. All vested equity-based awards shall be subject to the terms of the Company’s Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

If Dr. Nijhawan is terminated by us without “Cause”, our only obligation shall besubject to provide Dr. Nijhawan withsigning a general release of claims, Dr. Nijhawan is entitled to: (i) a lump sum payment equal to Dr. Nijhawan’s then current base salary for twenty-four12 months plus one additional month for every completed year of service since August 1, 2017 (the “Severance Period”),Nijhawan Severance Period) which shall not exceed 24 months, inclusive of, and not in addition to, his notice and severance entitlements, if any, pursuant to applicable law, (ii) a lump sum payment of the annual bonus to which Dr. Nijhawan is entitled for the fiscalcalendar year immediately preceding the date of termination, if such bonus has not already been paid, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to Dr. Nijhawan’s annual bonus entitlement, prorated over Dr. Nijhawan’s length of service in the fiscalcalendar year in which his employment is terminated, calculated in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement,Nijhawan Employment Agreement, (iv) payment of Dr. Nijhawan’s annual bonus entitlement during the full Nijhawan Severance Period, calculated in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement,Nijhawan Employment Agreement, (v) continuation of Dr. Nijhawan’s benefits and car allowance and any other benefit required to be maintained by law in accordance with the terms of the employment agreementNijhawan Employment Agreement, and (vi) subject to applicable law, all stock optionsvested equity-based awards granted to Dr. Nijhawan shall be exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan. Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

In the event that Dr. Nijhawan is terminated or constructively terminated, which includes a material change in Dr. Nijhawan’s title, responsibilities, authority or status or a material reduction of his compensation, without “Cause” upon or within a 12-month period following a “Change of Control” (as such term is defined in the Nijhawan Employment Agreement), Dr. Nijhawan is entitled to (i) a change of control payment equal to 24 months of the value of Dr. Nijhawan’s then current base salary as of the date of termination, (ii) a lump sum payment of the annual bonus to which Dr. Nijhawan is entitled for the calendar year immediately preceding the date of termination, if such bonus has not already been paid, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to Dr. Nijhawan’s annual bonus entitlement, prorated over Dr. Nijhawan’s length of service in the calendar year in which his employment is terminated, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Nijhawan Employment Agreement, (iv) payment of Dr. Nijhawan’s annual bonus entitlement during the full Nijhawan Severance Period, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Nijhawan Employment Agreement, (v) continuation of Dr. Nijhawan’s benefits and car allowance and any other benefit required to be maintained by law in accordance with the terms of the Nijhawan Employment Agreement, and (vi) subject to applicable law, all vested equity-based awards granted to Dr. Nijhawan shall be exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

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Dr. Nijhawan may resign from his employment at any time by providing usthe Company with a minimum of sixty60 days advance notice, in writing. Dr. Nijhawan’s notice may be waived by us,the Company, subject only to providing Dr. Nijhawan with payment of his base salary and continuation of benefits until the end of the notice period. If Dr. Nijhawan resigns from his employment, subject to applicable law, (i) all non-vested stock options and all vested stock optionsequity based awards held by Dr. Nijhawan which have not been exercised by Dr. Nijhawan as of the date of termination shall be automatically extinguished and (ii) Dr. Nijhawan shall not be entitled to any bonus or pro rata bonus payment not already awarded on or before the date of termination. All vested equity-based awards shall be subject to the terms of the applicable Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

During the term of Dr. Nijhawan’s employment and for 12 months following the cessation of Dr. Nijhawan’s employment, Dr. Nijhawan is prohibited from competing with the business of the Company in North America. In addition, for 24 months following the cessation of Dr. Nijhawan’s employment, Dr. Nijhawan is prohibited from soliciting customers or prospective customers for any purpose competitive with the business of the Company, encouraging any customer to cease doing business with the Company and soliciting the employment or engagement of certain of Company’s employees.

Prior Employment Agreement with Pardeep Nijhawan effective as of June 7, 2019 and amended March 19, 2021 and April 12, 2022

Prior to the Nijhawan Employment Agreement, on June 14, 2019 but effective as of June 7, 2019, we entered into an employment agreement with Pardeep Nijhawan (as amended, the Nijhawan Prior Employment Agreement). Pursuant to the Nijhawan Prior Employment Agreement, Dr. Nijhawan agreed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer for an indefinite term until Dr. Nijhawan’s employment was terminated in accordance with the agreement. As compensation for his services to us, Dr. Nijhawan received a base salary of $320,000 per year effective for the period January 1, 2021 to March 23, 2022 and a base salary of $331,200 per year effective for the period March 24, 2022 to May 12, 2023 and was eligible to receive a target annual bonus of 40% of his base salary, subject to achieving corporate and personal targets to be determined by us. Dr. Nijhawan also received an automobile allowance of approximately $2,700 per month and was eligible to participate in our group insured benefits program, as may be in effect from time-to-time for our employees generally, and executive employees specifically. Dr. Nijhawan was eligible for future share and/or option grants, as may have been determined by our Compensation Committee, commensurate with Dr. Nijhawan’s position and any business milestones which may have been established by the Compensation Committee and subject to availability of shares and/or options for grant under our Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

Under the Nijhawan Prior Employment Agreement, if Dr. Nijhawan’s employment with us was terminated for “Cause” (as such term is defined in the Nijhawan Prior Employment Agreement), subject to applicable law, our only obligation would have been to provide Dr. Nijhawan with his base salary and vacation pay earned through the date of termination and all of Dr. Nijhawan’s vested or non-vested share options which had not been exercised by Dr. Nijhawan as of the date of termination would have been automatically extinguished. If Dr. Nijhawan was terminated by us without “Cause”, our obligation would have been to provide Dr. Nijhawan with (i) a lump sum payment equal to Dr. Nijhawan’s then current base salary for twenty-four months (the Nijhawan Prior Severance Period), (ii) a lump sum payment of the annual bonus to which Dr. Nijhawan would have been entitled for the fiscal year immediately preceding the date of termination, if such bonus had not already been paid, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to Dr. Nijhawan’s annual bonus entitlement, prorated over Dr. Nijhawan’s length of service in the fiscal year in which his employment was terminated, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Nijhawan Prior Employment Agreement, (iv) payment of Dr. Nijhawan’s annual bonus entitlement during the full Nijhawan Prior Severance Period, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Nijhawan Prior Employment Agreement, (v) continuation of Dr. Nijhawan’s benefits and car allowance and any other benefit required to be maintained by law in accordance with the terms of the Nijhawan Prior Employment Agreement and (vi) subject to applicable law, all share options granted to Dr. Nijhawan would have been exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable share option plan. Dr. Nijhawan could have resigned from his employment at any time by providing us with a minimum of sixty days advance notice, in writing. Dr. Nijhawan’s notice could have been waived by us, subject only to providing Dr. Nijhawan with payment of his base salary and continuation of benefits until the end of the notice period. If Dr. Nijhawan had resigned from his employment, subject to applicable law, (i) all non-vested share options and all vested share options held by Dr. Nijhawan which had not been exercised by Dr. Nijhawan as of the date of termination would have been automatically extinguished and (ii) Dr. Nijhawan would not have been entitled to any bonus or pro rata bonus payment not already paid on or before the date of termination.

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During the term of Dr. Nijhawan’s employment with us and for twelve months following the cessation of Dr. Nijhawan’s employment with us, Dr. Nijhawan iswas prohibited from competing with our business in North America. In addition, for twenty-four months following the cessation of Dr. Nijhawan’s employment with us, Dr. Nijhawan was prohibited from soliciting customers or prospective customers for any purpose competitive with our business, encouraging any customer to cease doing business with us and soliciting the employment or engagement of certain of our employees.

Employment Agreement with Stephen Lemieux effective as of July 15, 2023

On June 26, 2023 but effective as of July 15, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Stephen Lemieux (the Lemieux Employment Agreement). Pursuant to the Lemieux Employment Agreement, Mr. Lemieux will serve as our Chief Financial Officer for an indefinite term until Mr. Lemieux’s employment is terminated in accordance with the agreement. As compensation for his services to us, Mr. Lemieux will receive a base salary of $330,000 per year and is eligible to receive a target annual bonus of 40% of his base salary, subject to achieving corporate and personal targets to be determined by us. Mr. Lemieux also receives an automobile allowance of $2,000 per month and is eligible to participate in our group insured benefits program, as may be in effect from time-to-time for our employees generally, and executive employees specifically. Mr. Lemieux is eligible for future equity-based awards, as determined by our Compensation Committee, commensurate with Mr. Lemieux’s position and any business milestones which may be established by the Compensation Committee and subject to availability of shares and/or options for grant under our Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

If Mr. Lemieux’s employment with the Company is terminated for “Cause” (as such term is defined in the Lemieux Employment Agreement), subject to applicable law, the Company’s only obligation shall be to provide Mr. Lemieux with his base salary and vacation pay earned through the date of termination and all of Mr. Lemieux’s non-vested equity-based awards as of the date of termination will be automatically extinguished. All vested equity-based awards will be subject to the terms of the applicable equity incentive compensation plan. If Mr. Lemieux is terminated by the Company without “Cause”, subject to Mr. Lemieux executing a general release of claims in a form reasonably required by the Company, the Company’s obligation shall be to provide Mr. Lemieux with (i) a lump sum payment equal to Mr. Lemieux’s then current base salary for twelve months plus one additional month for every completed year of service since July 15, 2023, not to exceed an aggregate of twenty- four months (the Lemieux Severance Period), (ii) a lump sum payment of the annual bonus to which Mr. Lemieux is entitled for the calendar year immediately preceding the date of termination, if such bonus has not already been paid, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to Mr. Lemieux’s annual bonus entitlement, prorated over Mr. Lemieux’s length of service in the calendar year in which his employment is terminated, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Lemieux Employment Agreement, (iv) payment of Mr. Lemieux’s annual bonus entitlement during the full Lemieux Severance Period, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Lemieux Employment Agreement, (v) continuation of Mr. Lemieux’s benefits and car allowance and any other benefit required to be maintained by law in accordance with the terms of the Lemieux Employment Agreement and (vi) subject to applicable law, any and all vested equity-based awards shall be exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable equity incentive compensation plan. If Mr. Lemieux’s employment is terminated or “constructively terminated” (as such term is defined in the Lemieux Employment Agreement) by the Company without “Cause” upon or within a twelve month period following a Change of Control (as such term is defined in the Lemieux Employment Agreement), Mr. Lemieux shall be entitled to the payments and benefits provided as described in clauses (ii) to (v) above, plus a change of control payment equal to twenty-four months of his then current base salary. Mr. Lemieux may resign from his employment at any time by providing the Company with a minimum of sixty days advance notice, in writing. Mr. Lemieux’s notice may be waived by the Company, subject only to providing Mr. Lemieux with payment of his base salary and continuation of benefits until the end of the notice period. If Mr. Lemieux resigns from his employment, subject to applicable law, (i) all non-vested equity-based awards held by Mr. Lemieux as of the date of termination shall be automatically extinguished and all vested equity-based awards will be subject to the terms of the applicable equity incentive compensation plan and (ii) Mr. Lemieux shall not be entitled to any bonus or pro rata bonus payment not already awarded on or before the date of termination.

During the term of Mr. Lemieux’s employment with us and for twelve months following the cessation of Mr. Lemieux’s employment with us, Mr. Lemieux is prohibited from competing with our business in North America. In addition, for twenty-four months following the cessation of Mr. Lemieux’s employment with us, Mr. Lemieux is prohibited from soliciting customers or prospective customers for any purpose competitive with our business, encouraging any customer to cease doing business with us and soliciting the employment or engagement of certain of our employees.

 

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Effective March 24,

Prior Consulting Agreement with Stephen Lemieux effective December 22, 2022, our Board approvedterminated July 15, 2023

Prior to the Lemieux Employment Agreement, on December 21, 2022, the Company entered into a 3.5% increase in base salaryconsulting agreement with Stephen Lemieux to $331,200 for Dr. Nijhawan.provide, as an independent contractor, advice and services related to finance, accounting, financial reporting, financial planning and analysis and similar services as requested by the Company from time to time at a rate of C$135 per hour. The agreement contained customary confidentiality, nondisclosure and proprietary information provisions. The consulting agreement was terminated upon Mr. Lemieux’s appointment as Chief Financial Officer.

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Michael Brooks effective as of June 7, 2019 and amended March 19, 2021August 4, 2023

 

On June 14, 2019 but effective as of June 7, 2019, weAugust 4, 2023, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Michael Brooks, PhD. the Company’s President, that superseded prior employment agreements (the Brooks Employment Agreement).

Pursuant to the employment agreement,Brooks Employment Agreement, Dr. Brooks serves as the Company’s President as well as President and a director of the Company’s subsidiary, Edesa Biotech Research. Dr. Brooks’ employment will serve as our Presidentcontinue for an indefinite term until Dr. Brooks’ employment is terminated in accordance with the agreement. As compensation for his servicesBrooks Employment Agreement.

Pursuant to us,the Brooks Employment Agreement, Dr. Brooks will receiveis entitled to a base salary of $275,000$335,340 per year effective May 13, 2023 and beis eligible to receive a target annual bonus of 40% of his base salary, subject to achievingthe achievement of corporate and personal targets to beas determined by us. Thethe Company and the Board. Dr. Brooks’ base salary increasedis subject to $300,000 per year effective January 1, 2021.annual review by the Board. Dr. Brooks willis also receiveentitled to an automobile allowance of $2,000 per month and beis eligible to participate in ourthe Company’s group insured benefits program, as may be in effect from time-to-time for our employees generally, and executive employees specifically. Dr. Brooks is also eligible for future share and/or option grants,equity-based awards pursuant to the Company’s Equity Incentive Compensation Plan, as determined by ourthe Board or Compensation Committee, commensurate with Dr. Brooks’ position and any business milestones whichthat may be established by the Compensation Committee and subject to availability of shares and/or options for grant under our Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.Company.

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If Dr. Brooks’ employment with us is terminated for “Cause” (as such term is defined in the employment agreement)Brooks Employment Agreement), subject to applicable law, our only obligation shall be to provide Dr. Brooks withis entitled to his base salary and vacation pay earned through the date of termination, and all of Dr. Brooks’ vested or non-vested stock options which have not been exercised by Dr. Brooks as of the date of terminationequity-based awards will be automatically extinguished. All vested equity-based awards shall be subject to the terms of the Company’s Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

If Dr. Brooks is terminated by us without “Cause”, our only obligation shall besubject to provide Dr. Brooks withsigning a general release of claims, Dr. Brooks is entitled to: (i) a lump sum payment equal to Dr. Brooks’ then current base salary for twelve12 months plus one additional month for every completed year of service since September 1, 2015 (the Brooks Severance Period) which shall not exceed 24 months, inclusive of, and not in addition to, exceed an aggregate of twenty-four months (the “Severance Period”),his notice and severance entitlements, if any, pursuant to applicable law, (ii) a lump sum payment of the annual bonus to which Dr. Brooks is entitled for the fiscalcalendar year immediately preceding the date of termination, if such bonus has not already been paid, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to Dr. Brooks’ annual bonus entitlement, prorated over Dr. Brooks’ length of service in the fiscalcalendar year in which his employment is terminated, calculated in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement,Brooks Employment Agreement, (iv) payment of Dr. Brooks’ annual bonus entitlement during the full Brooks Severance Period, calculated in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement,Brooks Employment Agreement, (v) continuation of Dr. Brooks’ benefits and car allowance and any other benefit required to be maintained by law in accordance with the terms of the employment agreementBrooks Employment Agreement, and (vi) subject to applicable law, all stock optionsvested equity-based awards granted to Dr. Brooks shall be exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan. IfEquity Incentive Compensation Plan.

In the event that Dr. Brooks’ employmentBrooks is terminated or “constructively terminated”constructively terminated, which includes a material change in Dr. Brooks’ title, responsibilities, authority or status or a material reduction of the Employee’s compensation, without cause upon or within a 12-month period following a “Change of Control” (as such term is defined in the employment agreement) by us without “Cause” upon or within a twelve month period following a Change of Control (as such term is defined in the employment agreement)Brooks Employment Agreement), Dr. Brooks shall beis entitled to the payments and benefits provided as described in clauses (ii) to (vi) above, plus(i) a change of control payment equal to twenty-four24 months of the hisvalue of Dr. Brooks’ then current base salary. salary as of the date of termination, (ii) a lump sum payment of the annual bonus to which Dr. Brooks is entitled for the calendar year immediately preceding the date of termination, if such bonus has not already been paid, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to Dr. Brooks’ annual bonus entitlement, prorated over Dr. Brooks’ length of service in the calendar year in which his employment is terminated, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Brooks Employment Agreement, (iv) payment of Dr. Brooks’ annual bonus entitlement during the full Brooks Severance Period, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Brooks Employment Agreement, (v) continuation of Dr. Brooks’ benefits and car allowance and any other benefit required to be maintained by law in accordance with the terms of the Brooks Employment Agreement, and (vi) subject to applicable law, all vested equity-based awards granted to Dr. Brooks shall be exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

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Dr. Brooks may resign from his employment at any time by providing usthe Company with a minimum of sixty60 days advance notice, in writing. Dr. Brooks’ notice may be waived by us,the Company, subject only to providing Dr. Brooks with payment of his base salary and continuation of benefits until the end of the notice period. If Dr. Brooks resigns from his employment, subject to applicable law, (i) all non-vested stock options and all vested stock optionsequity based awards held by Dr. Brooks which have not been exercised by Dr. Brooks as of the date of termination shall be automatically extinguished and (ii) Dr. Brooks shall not be entitled to any bonus or pro rata bonus payment not already awarded on or before the date of termination. All vested equity-based awards shall be subject to the terms of the applicable Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

During the term of Dr. Brooks’ employment and for 12 months following the cessation of Dr. Brooks’ employment, Dr. Brooks is prohibited from competing with the business of the Company in North America. In addition, for 24 months following the cessation of Dr. Brooks’ employment, Dr. Brooks is prohibited from soliciting customers or prospective customers for any purpose competitive with the business of the Company, encouraging any customer to cease doing business with the Company and soliciting the employment or engagement of certain of Company’s employees.

Prior Employment Agreement with Michael Brooks effective as of June 7, 2019 and amended March 19, 2021 and April 12, 2022

Prior to the Brooks Employment Agreement, on June 14, 2019 but effective as of June 7, 2019, we entered into an employment agreement with Michael Brooks, PhD (as amended, the Brooks Prior Employment Agreement). Pursuant to the Brooks Prior Employment Agreement, Dr. Brooks agreed to serve as our President for an indefinite term until Dr. Brooks’ employment was terminated in accordance with the agreement. As compensation for his services to us, Dr. Brooks received a base salary of $300,000 per year effective for the period January 1, 2021 to March 23, 2022 and a base salary of $310,500 per year effective for the period March 24, 2022 to May 12, 2023 and was eligible to receive a target annual bonus of 40% of his base salary, subject to achieving corporate and personal targets to be determined by us. Dr. Brooks also received an automobile allowance of $2,000 per month and was eligible to participate in our group insured benefits program, as may be in effect from time-to-time for our employees generally, and executive employees specifically. Dr. Brooks was eligible for future share and/or option grants, as may have been determined by our Compensation Committee, commensurate with Dr. Brooks’ position and any business milestones which may have been established by the Compensation Committee and subject to availability of shares and/or options for grant under our Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

If Dr. Brooks’ employment with us was terminated for “Cause” (as such term is defined in the Brooks Prior Employment Agreement), subject to applicable law, our only obligation would have been to provide Dr. Brooks with his base salary and vacation pay earned through the date of termination and all of Dr. Brooks’ vested or non-vested share options which had not been exercised by Dr. Brooks as of the date of termination would have been automatically extinguished. If Dr. Brooks was terminated by us without “Cause”, our obligation would have been to provide Dr. Brooks with (i) a lump sum payment equal to Dr. Brooks’ then current base salary for months plus one additional month for every completed year of service since September 2015, not to exceed an aggregate of twenty-four months (the Brooks Prior Severance Period), (ii) a lump sum payment of the annual bonus to which Dr. Brooks was entitled for the fiscal year immediately preceding the date of termination, if such bonus had not already been paid, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to Dr. Brooks’ annual bonus entitlement, prorated over Dr. Brooks’ length of service in the fiscal year in which his employment was terminated, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Brooks Prior Employment Agreement, (iv) payment of Dr. Brooks’ annual bonus entitlement during the full Brooks Prior Severance Period, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Brooks Prior Employment Agreement, (v) continuation of Dr. Brooks’ benefits and car allowance and any other benefit required to be maintained by law in accordance with the terms of the Brooks Prior Employment Agreement and (vi) subject to applicable law, all share options granted to Dr. Brooks would have been exercisable in accordance with the terms of the applicable share option plan. If Dr. Brooks’ employment was terminated or “constructively terminated” (as such term is defined in the Brooks Prior Employment Agreement) by us without “Cause” upon or within a twelve month period following a Change of Control (as such term is defined in the Brooks Prior Employment Agreement), Dr. Brooks would have been entitled to the payments and benefits provided as described in clauses (ii) to (v) above, plus a change of control payment equal to twenty-four months of the his then current base salary. Dr. Brooks could have resigned from his employment at any time by providing us with a minimum of sixty days advance notice, in writing. Dr. Brooks’ notice could have been waived by us, subject only to providing Dr. Brooks with payment of his base salary and continuation of benefits until the end of the notice period. If Dr. Brooks had resigned from his employment, subject to applicable law, (i) all non-vested share options and all vested share options held by Dr. Brooks which had not been exercised by Dr. Brooks as of the date of termination would have been automatically extinguished and (ii) Dr. Brooks would not have been entitled to any bonus or pro rata bonus payment not already paid on or before the date of termination.

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During the term of Dr. Brooks’ employment with us and for twelve months following the cessation of Dr. Brooks’Brooks' employment with us, Dr. Brooks iswas prohibited from competing with our business in North America. In addition, for twenty-four months following the cessation of Dr. Brooks’Brooks' employment with us, Dr. Brooks iswas prohibited from soliciting customers or prospective customers for any purpose competitive with our business, encouraging any customer to cease doing business with us and soliciting the employment or engagement of certain of our employees.

 

Effective March 24, 2022, our Board approved a 3.5% increase in base salary to $310,500 for Dr. Brooks.

Employment Agreement with Kathi Niffenegger effective as of June 7, 2019

On June 7, 2019, we entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Niffenegger which has subsequently been superseded by the employment agreement with Ms. Niffenegger described below. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Ms. Niffenegger served as our Chief Financial Officer with a base salary of $215,000 per year, a discretionary bonus in an amount up to 25% of her base salary based on her performance and the company’s performance, a one-time hiring and retention bonus of $53,750 and such other employee benefits as are generally provided to similarly situated employees of the company.

Prior Employment Agreement with Kathi Niffenegger effective as of December 1, 2020 and amended March 19, 2021 and April 12, 2022, which terminated July 15, 2023

 

OnPrior to the Non-Executive Employment Agreement (as defined below), on December 1, 2020, we entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Niffenegger.Niffenegger (as amended, the Niffenegger Employment Agreement) that superseded prior employment agreements. Pursuant to the employment agreement,Niffenegger Employment Agreement, Ms. Niffenegger willhad agreed to continue to serve as our Chief Financial Officer. Both Ms. Niffenegger and we havehad the right to terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without cause. As compensation for her services to us, Ms. Niffenegger will receivereceived a base salary of $275,000$290,000 per year retroactiveeffective for the period January 1, 2021 to June 1, 2020,March 23, 2022 and a base salary of $300,150 per year effective for the period March 24, 2022 to July 15, 2023 when Ms. Niffenegger ended her tenure as Chief Financial Officer. She was eligible to receive a discretionary bonus in an amount up to 40% of her base salary based on her performance and the company’sCompany’s performance and such other employee benefits as are generally provided to similarly situated employees of the company. The base salary increased to $290,000 per year effective January 1, 2021.Company. Ms. Niffenegger may bewas eligible for future share and/or option grants in accordance with our executive compensation policy as in effect from time to time as determined by the independent members of our Board of Directors subject to availability of shares and/or options for grant under our Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

 

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If Ms. Niffenegger’s employment with us iswas terminated for “Cause” (as defined in the employment agreement)Niffenegger Employment Agreement) or if Ms. Niffenegger resignsresigned from her employment at any time, our only obligation iswould have been to provide Ms. Niffenegger with: (i) her accrued salary and accrued unused vacation pay through and including her last day of employment (the “Separation Date”)Separation Date); (ii) reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses properly incurred through and including the Separation Date; and (iii) any benefit required under applicable law. If Ms. Niffenegger iswas terminated by us without “Cause”, our only obligations arewould have been (a) to provide Ms. Niffenegger with the same payments and benefits as would be provided if we had terminated her employment for Cause; and (b) subject to Ms. Niffenegger’s execution of a release in our favor, Ms. Niffenegger willwould have also bebeen paid, as severance (the “Severance Amount”)Prior Severance Payment), (i) a lump sum payment equal to twelve months of Ms. Niffenegger’s then current base salary, plus one additional month of base salary for every completed year of service since June 7, 2019, not to exceed an aggregate of twenty-four months, (ii) a lump sum payment of any discretionary bonus for the prior calendar year already determined by our Board, of Directors, butif such bonus had not yet been paid; and (iii) a lump sum payment equal to Ms. Niffenegger’s potential discretionary bonus for the calendar year in which the Separation Date occurs,occurred, prorated over Ms. Niffenegger’s length of service in the calendar year in which her employment iswas terminated, calculated in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement.Niffenegger Employment Agreement. If Ms. Niffenegger’s employment iswas terminated or “constructively terminated” (as such term is defined in the employment agreement)Niffenegger Employment Agreement) by us without “Cause” upon or within a twelve month period following a Change of Control (as such term is defined in the employment agreement)Niffenegger Employment Agreement), Ms. Niffenegger shall bewould have been entitled to the Prior Severance AmountPayment described above, except that the portion of the Prior Severance Payment established by (b)(i) shallwould be equal to twenty four months of Ms. Niffenegger’s base salary.

 

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The Niffenegger Employment Agreement provided that during the term of Ms. Niffenegger’s employment with us and for a period of one year thereafter, Ms. Niffenegger was prohibited from soliciting for employment certain of our employees. The Agreement also provided that both during and after Ms. Niffenegger’s employment with us, she was prohibited from (i) making use of our trade secrets to solicit on behalf of Ms. Niffenegger or any other person business from any of our customers and (ii) inducing or attempting to induce any person to sever any existing contractual relationship they have with us.

Non-executive Employment Agreement with Kathi Niffenegger effective as of July 15, 2023 and amended February 10, 2024

On July 16, 2023 following Ms. Niffenegger’s tenure as Chief Financial Officer, Edesa Biotech USA, Inc. entered into a non-executive employment agreement with Ms. Niffenegger (the Non-Executive Employment Agreement) that superseded the Niffenegger Employment Agreement described above. Pursuant to the Non-Executive Employment Agreement, both Ms. Niffenegger and we have the right to terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without cause. As compensation for her services to us, Ms. Niffenegger received a base salary of $100,000 per year effective July 16, 2023 and a one-time retention bonus of $10,000. Effective February 10, 2024, her base salary was changed to $48,000 per year for a reduced work schedule. She is eligible to receive a discretionary bonus in an amount up to 40% of her prorated base salary under the current and prior employment agreements based on her performance and the Company’s performance and such other employee benefits as are generally provided to similarly situated employees of the Company. Ms. Niffenegger is eligible for future share and/or option grants commensurate with her current position in accordance with our non-executive compensation policy as in effect from time to time as determined by the independent members of our Board subject to availability of shares and/or options for grant under our Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.

The Non-Executive Employment Agreement provides that during the term of Ms. Niffenegger’s employment with us and for a period of one year thereafter, Ms. Niffenegger is prohibited from soliciting for employment certain of our employees. The Non-Executive Employment Agreement also provides that both during and after Ms. Niffenegger’s employment with us, she is prohibited from (i) making use of our trade secrets to solicit on behalf of Ms. Niffenegger or any other person business from any of our customers and (ii) inducing or attempting to induce any person to sever any existing contractual relationship they have with us.

 

Effective March 24, 2022, our Board approved a 3.5% increase in base salary to $300,150Policy for Ms. Niffenegger.Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation

 

In 2023, we adopted the Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation (the “Recovery Policy”), in accordance with the requirements of the Nasdaq listing standards and the rules of the SEC implementing Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The Recovery Policy requires the Compensation Committee to recoup certain cash and equity incentive compensation paid to or deferred by executive officers in the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws.  

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OutstandingOutstanding Equity Awards at September 30, 20212023

 

The following table summarizes the equity awards made to our named executive officers that were outstanding at September 30, 2021.

Name

 

Award grant date

 

Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable

 

 

Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable (1)

 

 

Option exercise prices

 

 

Option expiration date

 

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD

 

9/26/17

 

6,785

 

-

 

 C

$15.12

 

9/26/27

 

 

 

Option Awards

 

 

12/28/18

 

232

 

-

 

 C

$15.12

 

12/28/28

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

10/13/20

 

8,572

 

-

 

$52.08

 

10/13/30

 

 

Number of

 

securities

 

 

 

 

4/22/21

 

14,287

 

2,856

(2)

 

$38.15

 

4/22/31

 

 

securities

 

underlying

 

 

 

 

2/28/22

 

3,896

 

3,104

(2)

 

$25.97

 

2/28/32

 

 

underlying

 

unexercised

 

 

 

 

7/20/23

 

1,435

 

15,708

(2)

 

$5.79

 

7/20/33

 

 

Award

 

unexercised

options (#)

 

options (#)

unexercisable

 

Option

exercise

 

Option

expiration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

grant date

 

exercisable

 

(1)

 

prices

 

date

 

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD

 

 

9/26/17

 

47,490

 

 

-

 

 

C$

 2.16

 

9/26/27

 

Stephen Lemieux, CPA

 

7/20/23

 

881

 

9,837

(2)

 

$5.79

 

7/20/33

 

 

 

12/28/18

 

1,485

 

135

(2) 

 

C$

 2.16

 

12/28/28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10/13/20

 

20,004

 

39,996

(4)

 

$

7.44

 

10/13/30

 

 

 

4/22/21

 

19,998

 

100,002

(4)

 

$

5.45

 

4/22/31

 

 

Kathi Niffenegger, CPA

 

 

11/12/14

 

214

 

-

 

C$

 638.40

 

11/12/21

 

Michael Brooks, PhD

 

8/28/17

 

19,488

 

-

 

 C

$15.12

 

8/28/27

 

 

 

12/22/15

 

238

 

-

 

$

304.08

 

12/22/22

 

 

9/26/17

 

3,472

 

-

 

 C

$15.12

 

9/26/27

 

 

 

12/20/16

 

238

 

-

 

$

85.26

 

12/20/23

 

 

12/28/18

 

232

 

-

 

 C

$15.12

 

12/28/28

 

 

 

3/12/18

 

833

 

-

 

$

35.28

 

3/12/25

 

 

2/12/20

 

9,856

 

-

 

$22.12

 

2/12/30

 

 

 

2/12/20

 

60,640

 

28,059

(3)

 

$

3.16

 

2/12/30

 

 

10/13/20

 

7,143

 

-

 

$52.08

 

10/13/30

 

 

 

10/13/20

 

16,668

 

33,332

(4)

 

$

7.44

 

10/13/30

 

 

4/22/21

 

9,527

 

1,902

(2)

 

$38.18

 

4/22/31

 

 

 

4/22/21

 

13,332

 

66,668

(4)

 

$

5.45

 

4/22/31

 

 

2/28/22

 

3,447

 

2,768

(2)

 

$25.97

 

2/28/32

 

 

 

7/20/23

 

968

 

10,461

(2)

 

$5.79

 

7/20/33

 

Michael Brooks, PhD

 

 

8/28/17

 

136,416

 

-

 

C$

 2.16

 

8/28/27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kathi Niffenegger, CPA (3)

 

12/20/16

 

34

 

-

 

$596.82

 

12/20/23

 

Former Chief Financial Officer

 

3/12/18

 

119

 

-

 

$246.93

 

3/12/25

 

 

 

9/26/17

 

24,299

 

-

 

C$

 2.16

 

9/26/27

 

 

2/12/20

 

12,672

 

-

 

$22.12

 

2/12/30

 

 

 

12/28/18

 

1,485

 

135

(2)

 

C$

 2.16

 

12/28/28

 

 

10/13/20

 

7,143

 

-

 

$52.08

 

10/13/30

 

 

 

2/12/20

 

47,162

 

21,826

(3)

 

$

3.16

 

2/12/30

 

 

4/22/21

 

9,527

 

1,902

(2)

 

$38.18

 

4/22/31

 

 

 

10/13/20

 

16,668

 

33,332

(4)

 

$

7.44

 

10/13/30

 

 

2/28/22

 

3,447

 

2,768

(2)

 

$25.97

 

2/28/32

 

 

 

4/22/21

 

13,332

 

66,668

(4)

 

$

5.45

 

4/22/31

 

 

7/20/23

 

968

 

10,461

(2)

 

$5.79

 

7/20/33

 

 

(1)

Our options vesting policy is described in the Outstanding Equity Awards Narrative Disclosure section.

(2)

The option will vest over a period of three years, with one-third vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remainder vesting on a pro-rata basis monthly thereafter.

(3)

The option will vest over a period of three years, with one-third vesting on the date of grant and the remainder vesting on a pro-rata basis monthly thereafter.

(4)

The option will vest over a period of three years, with monthly vesting on a pro-rata basis beginning on the date of grant.

(3)

Ms. Niffenegger served as Chief Financial Officer through July 15, 2023.

 

 
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Outstanding Equity Awards Narrative DisclosurePAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE

 

Pay Versus Performance Table

We are providing the following information about the relationship between executive compensation actually paid and certain financial performance of our company as required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K.

Year

 

Summary Compensation Table Total for Principal Executive officer (“PEO”) (1)

 

 

Compensation Actually Paid to PEO (2)

 

 

Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) (3)

 

 

Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs (2)

 

 

Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) (4)

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

(millions) (5)

 

2023

 

$549,561

 

 

$531,086

 

 

$366,026

 

 

$354,350

 

 

$9

 

 

$(8.4)

2022

 

$601,731

 

 

$(93,190)

 

$547,341

 

 

$(66,161)

 

$12

 

 

$(17.5)

(1)

The dollar amounts reported are the amounts of total compensation reported for Dr. Nijhawan (our Chief Executive Officer/PEO) for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table. Refer to “Executive Compensation—Summary Compensation Table.”

(2)

The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of “compensation actually paid” to our PEO and Non-PEO NEOs as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to total compensation for each year to determine the compensation actually paid:

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

PEO

 

 

Average Non-PEO NEOs

 

 

PEO

 

 

Average Non-PEO NEOs

 

Summary Compensation Table Totals for PEO and Non-PEO NEOs

 

$549,561

 

 

$366,026

 

 

$601,731

 

 

$547,341

 

Add (Subtract):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of equity awards granted during the year from the Summary Compensation Table*

 

 

(153,669)

 

 

(98,378)

 

 

(123,152)

 

 

(109,329)

Fair value at year end of equity awards granted during the year that were unvested as of the end of the year

 

 

48,560

 

 

 

31,699

 

 

 

14,855

 

 

 

13,188

 

Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior years that were unvested as of the end of the year

 

 

(6,979)

 

 

(3,645)

 

 

(411,560)

 

 

(333,145)

Fair value of equity awards granted and vested during the year

 

 

85,805

 

 

 

54,075

 

 

 

13,547

 

 

 

12,024

 

Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior years that vested during the year

 

 

7,808

 

 

 

4,573

 

 

 

(188,611)

 

 

(196,240)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation Actually Paid Totals

 

$531,086

 

 

$354,350

 

 

$(93,190)

 

$(66,161)

*

For 2023, includes the fair value of restricted share units issued to Dr. Nijhawan (PEO), Mr. Brooks (Non-PEO) and Ms. Niffenegger (Non-PEO) as partial payment of each of their bonuses, which is reflected in the "Bonus" column of the Summary Compensation Table.

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(3)

The dollar amounts reported represent the average of the amounts reported for our company’s Non-PEO NEOs as a group (excluding Dr. Nijhawan) in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in each applicable year. The names of each of the named executive officers (excluding Dr. Nijhawan) included for purposes of calculating the average amounts in each applicable year are as follows: for 2023, Mr. Lemieux, Dr. Brooks and Ms. Niffenegger and for 2022, Dr. Brooks and Ms. Niffenegger. Mr. Lemieux was appointed Chief Financial Officer effective July 15, 2023.

(4)

Cumulative TSR is calculated by dividing the sum of the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and the difference between our company’s share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period by our company’s share price at the beginning of the measurement period. No dividends were paid on stock or option awards in 2023 or 2022.

(5)

The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of net loss reflected in our consolidated audited financial statements for the applicable year.

Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay Versus Performance

A portion of our NEOs’ compensation consists of equity awards. As a result, the change between the values disclosed in our Summary Compensation Table and Compensation Actually Paid tends to be directionally aligned with changes in our total shareholder return (“TSR”).

While we are required by SEC rules to disclose the relationship between our net income (loss) and Compensation Actually Paid to our NEOs, this is not a metric our compensation committee currently uses in evaluating our NEOs’ compensation as we are a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company that has not generated revenues from the sale of products.

All information provided above under the “Pay Versus Performance” heading will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing of our company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation paid to certain of our non-employee directors during 2023.

Name

 

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)

 

 

Option Awards

($) (1)

 

 

Total

($)

 

Joan Chypyha

 

$18,437

(2)

 

$12,375

 

 

$30,812

 

Sean MacDonald

 

$55,632

(2)

 

$12,375

 

 

$68,007

 

Patrick Marshall

 

$16,826

(2)

 

$12,375

 

 

$29,201

 

Frank Oakes

 

$43,990

 

 

$12,375

 

 

$56,365

 

Charles Olson, DSc

 

$15,752

 

 

$12,375

 

 

$28,127

 

Carlo Sistilli, CPA, CMA

 

$55,450

(2)

 

$12,375

 

 

$67,825

 

(1)

The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the share option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification 718, not the actual amounts paid to or realized by the directors during the covered fiscal year. The assumptions used in determining grant date fair value of these awards are set forth in Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2023 included in this Annual Report. As of September 30, 2023, (i) Ms. Chypyha, Mr. Marshall and Dr. Olson each held 2,858 share options, (ii) Mr. MacDonald and Mr. Sistilli each held 11,773 share options and Mr. Oakes held 11,909 share options.

(2)

The compensation was paid in Canadian dollars and was converted from US dollars using the average foreign exchange rate for each month of the year from oanda.com.

Non-Employee Director Compensation

The board adopted a compensation policy effective June 7, 2019 and amended it effective March 24 2022. As compensation for their services on the Board, each non-executive board member received annual remuneration as noted below and prorated during the effective periods. The Chief Executive Officer does not receive any additional compensation for his services on the Board.

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, each non-executive director received annual base remuneration of $35,000 and the Chairman of the Board received annual remuneration of $65,000, inclusive of compensation for his services on committees of the Board. Each member of the Company’s Audit Committee received annual remuneration of $7,500, and the Chair of the Audit Committee received $15,000 annually for his services (until he became Chairman of the Board when the Chair annual remuneration included committee service). Each member of the Company’s Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee received annual remuneration of $4,500 for each committee on which they serve, and the Chairs of each of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee received $9,000 annually for their services.

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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides certain information as of September 30, 2023 about our common shares that may be issued under our equity compensation plans, which consists of our 2019 Plan in effect at September 30, 2023:

Plan Category

 

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights

 

 

Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights

 

 

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))

 

 

 

(a)

 

 

(b)

 

 

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

453,660

(1)

 

 

25.60

(2)

 

 

81,765

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

Total

 

 

453,660

 

 

 

25.60

 

 

 

81,765

 

(1)

Includes 420,615 common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 33,045 common shares issuable upon the conversion of outstanding RSUs.

(2)

The weighted-average exercise price does not consider shares issuable upon the conversion of outstanding RSUs, which have no exercise price.

Warrants and other equity held by directors, officers and employees outside of the compensation plans are not included in the table above.

Equity Incentive Compensation Plan

 

We adopted an Equity Incentive Compensationthe 2019 Plan in 2019 (the 2019 Plan) which amended and restated our 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2017 Plan).prior plans. Under the 2019 Plan, we are authorized to grant options, restricted shares and restricted share units (RSUs) to any of our officers, directors, employees, and consultants and those of our subsidiaries and other designated affiliates. The number of shares available for issuance under the 2019 Plan at September 30, 2023 is 2,625,951,575,737, including shares available for the exercise of outstanding options and RSUs under the 2017 Plan.2019 Plan and prior plans. The purpose of the 2019 Plan is to advance the interests of the Company by encouraging equity participation through the acquisition of common shares of the Company. The 2019 Plan is to be administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board, of Directors, except to the extent (and subject to the limitations set forth in the 2019 Plan) the Board elects to administer the 2019 Plan, in which case the 2019 Plan shall be administered by only those members of the Board who are “independent” members of the Board. The administrator of the 2019 Plan has the power to, among other things:

 

 

·

allot common shares for issuance in connection with the exercise of options;

 

 

 

 

·

grant options, restricted shares or restricted share units;

 

 

 

 

·

amend, suspend, terminate or discontinue the plan; and

 

 

 

 

·

delegate all or a portion of its administrative powers as it may determine to one or more committees.

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Options to purchase 1,776,219420,615 common shares at prices ranging from C$2.1615.12 and $5.79 to C$638.40 and $3.16 to $304.08$596.82 were outstanding at September 30, 2021. No restricted2023. RSUs eligible for conversion to 33,045 common shares or restricted share units had been granted as ofwere outstanding at September 30, 2021.2023.

 

Options granted during the year ended September 30, 20212023 to directors, officers and employees under the 2019 Plan totaled 1,145,000118,579 options to purchase common shares at exercise prices ranging from $5.25$5.79 to $7.44.$10.01. Options granted during the year ended September 30, 20202022 to directors, officers and employees under the 2019 Plan totaled 366,36571,451 options to purchase common shares at exercise prices ranging from $3.16$20.58 to $8.07.$25.97. There were 46,602 RSUs granted during the year ended September 30, 2023. These RSUs were immediately vested and were for payment of bonuses or consulting fees to the current CFO. There were no RSUs granted during the year ended September 30, 2022.

 

Options Vesting Policy

 

Vesting requirements for option awards are determined by the independent members of the Board of Directors.Board. Options granted by the Company during the year ended September 30, 20212023 and 2022 generally had monthly vesting for directors in equal proportions over 12 months beginning on the grant date, monthly vesting for officers and current employees in equal proportions over 36 months beginning on the grant date and monthly vesting for new employees in equal proportions over 36 months beginning on the monthly anniversary of the grant date following 90 days of employment. Options granted by the Company during the year ended September 30, 2020 generally vested one-third upon the date of grant and monthly thereafter until the third anniversary of the date of grant. Substitute options under the 2019 Plan generally vested one-third upon the first anniversary of the date of grant and monthly thereafter until the third anniversary of the date of grant.

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Retirement Benefits

 

Executive officers and employees of our California subsidiary are eligible to receive the company’sCompany’s non-elective contribution of 3% of eligible compensation under a 401(k) plan to provide retirement benefits. Any companyCompany contributions we made to the plan for our named executive officers are reflected in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table above.

 

Other than the funds contributed under our 401(k) plan, no other funds were set aside or accrued by us during the years ended September 30, 20212023 and 20202022 to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for our named executive officers.

 

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Director CompensationREPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE*

The undersigned members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Edesa Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”) submit this report in connection with the committee’s review of the financial reports for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 as follows:

1.

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the audited financial statements for the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

2.

The Audit Committee has discussed with representatives of MNP LLP, the independent public accounting firm, the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the SEC.

3.

The Audit Committee has discussed with MNP LLP, the independent public accounting firm, the auditors’ independence from management and the Company has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditors required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB.

In addition, the Audit Committee considered whether the provision of non-audit services by MNP LLP is compatible with maintaining its independence. In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board (and the Board has approved) that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 for filing with the SEC.

Audit Committee of Edesa Biotech, Inc.

Joan Chypyha

Patrick Marshall

Carlo Sistilli

___________________________

*The foregoing report of the Audit Committee is not to be deemed “soliciting material” or deemed to be “filed” with the SEC (irrespective of any general incorporation language in any document filed with the SEC) or subject to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent we specifically incorporate it by reference into a document filed with the SEC.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information regardingwith respect to the compensationbeneficial ownership of our non-employee directors for the year ended September 30, 2021. common shares as of April 2, 2024, by:

Name

 

Fees Earned

or Paid in

Cash ($)

 

 

Option

Awards($)

(1)

 

 

All Other Compensation($)

 

 

Total ($)

 

Lorin Johnson, PhD

 

$33,500

 

 

$195,595

 

 

 

-

 

 

$229,095

 

Sean MacDonald

 

 

50,000

(2) 

 

 

195,595

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

245,595

 

Frank Oakes

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

195,595

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

225,595

 

Paul Pay

 

 

42,500

(2)

 

 

195,595

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

238,095

 

Carlo Sistilli, CPA, CMA

 

 

43,500

(2)

 

 

195,595

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

239,095

 

Peter van der Velden

 

 

37,500

(2)(3)

 

 

195,595

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

233,095

 

 

 

(1)·

The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair valueeach person (or group of affiliated persons) who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of the share option awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification 718, not the actual amounts paid to or realized by the directors during the covered fiscal year. The assumptions used in determining grant date fair value of these awards are set forth in Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2021 included in our Annual Report.common shares;

 

 

 

 

(2)·

The compensation was paid in Canadian dollars or British pounds and was converted from US dollars using the average foreign exchange rate for each month of the year from oanda.com.our named executive officers;

 

 

 

 

·

each of our directors; and

·

all of our directors and current executive officers as a group.

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with SEC rules. Except as indicated in the footnotes below, and subject to applicable community property laws, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them. The percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 3,215,968 of our common shares outstanding as of April 2, 2024. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person or entity and the percentage ownership of that person or entity, we deemed to be outstanding all securities as to which such person or entity has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 2, 2024, through the exercise of any option or other right. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or entity. Certain beneficial owners of our common shares own warrants to purchase our common shares that contain blockers preventing the holder from converting its shares or exercising its warrants if as a result of such conversion or exercise the holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of our common shares. In preparing the table below, we have given affect to those blockers where applicable. Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each beneficial owner named below is c/o Edesa Biotech, Inc., 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6.

Directors and Officers

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)

 

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned

 

 

Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joan Chypyha

 

 

2,647

(2)

 

*

 

Sean MacDonald

 

 

13,586

(3)

 

*

 

Patrick Marshall

 

 

3,083

(4)

 

*

 

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD

 

 

641,501

(5)

 

 

19.3%

Frank Oakes

 

 

11,669

(6)

 

*

 

Charles Olson, DSc

 

 

2,618

(7)

 

*

 

Carlo Sistilli, CPA, CMA

 

 

12,055

(8)

 

*

 

Stephen Lemieux, CPA

 

 

5,764

(9)

 

*

 

Michael Brooks, PhD

 

 

77,923

(10)

 

 

2.4%

Kathi Niffenegger, CPA

 

 

52,803

(11)

 

 

1.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All directors and named executive officers as a group (10 persons)

 

 

823,649

(12)

 

 

25.0%

* Percentage of shares beneficially owned does not exceed one percent.

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(1)

Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Edesa Biotech, Inc., 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6.

(2)

Consists of (i) 29 common shares and (ii) 2,618 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024.

(3)

FeesConsists of $34,326(i) 2,053 common shares and $3,174 were paid(ii) 11,533 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024.

(4)

Consists of (i) 2,618 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024 held by Patrick Marshall and (ii) 465 common shares held by Quidnet Inc. for which Patrick Marshall has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares.

(5)

Consists of (A)(i) 84,973 common shares, (ii) 43,400 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024 and (iii) 26,090 common shares issuable upon the conversion of restricted share units held by Pardeep Nijhawan; (B)(i) 336,702 common shares and (ii) 16,305 common shares issuable upon exercise of warrants exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024 held by Pardeep Nijhawan Medicine Professional Corporation for which Pardeep Nijhawan has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares; (C) 32,013 common shares held by The Digestive Health Clinic Inc. for which Pardeep Nijhawan has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares; (D) 53,104 common shares held by 1968160 Ontario Inc. for which Pardeep Nijhawan has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares and (E)(i) 32,609 common shares and (ii) 16,305 common shares issuable upon exercise of warrants exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024 held by The New Nijhawan Family Trust 2015 for which each of Pardeep Nijhawan and Nidhi Nijhawan, as trustees, have voting and dispositive power over all such shares.

(6)

Consists of 11,669 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024.

(7)

Consists of 2,618 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024.

(8)

Consists of (i) 11,533 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024 held by Carlo Sistilli and (ii) 522 Common Shares held by York-Cav Enterprises Inc. for which Carlo Sistilli, as President and Director, has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares.

(9)

Consists of (i) 3,278 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024 and (ii) 2,486 common shares issuable upon the conversion of restricted share units.

(10)

Consists of (i) 4,354 common shares, (ii) 59,951 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024, (iii) 303 common shares issuable upon exercise of warrants exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024 and (iv) 13,315 common shares issuable upon conversion of restricted share units.

(11)

Consists of (A)(i) 39,694 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024 held by Kathi Niffenegger and (B)(i) 12,474 common shares and (ii) 635 common shares issuable upon exercise of warrants exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024 held by the Kathi Niffenegger Trust for which Kathi Niffenegger, as trustee, has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares.

(12)

Consists of (i) 559,298 common shares, (ii) 188,912 common shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024, (iii) 33,548 common shares issuable upon exercise of warrants exercisable within sixty days of April 2, 2024 and (iv) 41,891 common shares issuable upon conversion of restricted share units.

Shareholders Known by Us to Own 5% or More of Our Common Shares

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned

 

 

Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lumira Capital II, L.P. and Lumira Capital II (International), L.P. (1)

 

 

234,786

(1)

 

 

7.3%

(1)

Consists of (i) 214,913 common shares held by Lumira Capital II, L.P. and (ii) 19,873 common shares held by Lumira Capital II (International), L.P. and beneficially owned by affiliates of Lumira Capital II, L.P. and Lumira Capital II (International), L.P., respectively, as compensation The address of both entities is 141 Adelaide Street West, Suite 770, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 3L5. We relied in part on the SEC Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on January 13, 2023 for Mr. van der Velden’s services on our Board of Directors. On February 28, 2022, Peter van der Velden resigned from the Board and its committees.

this information.

 

 
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Outstanding Equity Awards at September 30, 2021TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

 

The following table summarizes the equity awards made to our directors that were outstanding at September 30, 2021.is a description of transactions since October 1, 2021, and each currently proposed transaction in which:

 

 

·

Outstanding Options (#)

the Company has been or is to be a participant;

Lorin Johnson, PhD

 

 

51,389

·

the amount involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of our total assets at year-end for our last two completed fiscal years; and

Sean MacDonald

 

 

51,389

Frank Oakes

 

52,341

Paul Pay·

83,788

Carlo Sistilli, CPA, CMA

51,389

Peter van der Velden (1)

51,389

any of our directors, executive officers or beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common shares, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals or entities, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation and other arrangements that are described in the section titled “Executive Compensation.”

 

(1)     On February 28,Right-of-Use Lease Agreement

In January 2017, Edesa Biotech Research entered into a right-of-use lease agreement with 1968160 Ontario Inc., a company related to Dr. Nijhawan, our Chief Executive Officer, for office space that serves as our principal executive office. The original lease expired on December 31, 2022 Peter van der Velden resigned fromand we executed a two-year term extension through December 31, 2024. Monthly rent during the Boardterm is C$9,020 plus HST. Rents of approximately $82,000 and its committees.$81,000 were incurred during the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Rents of approximately $15,000 and $22,000 were payable at September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.

 

Narrative to Director Compensation TableCredit Agreement

 

Non-Employee Director Compensation PolicyOn October 20, 2023, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement with Pardeep Nijhawan Medicine Professional Corporation, an entity controlled by Dr. Nijhawan, our Chief Executive Officer, providing for the Line of Credit in the principal amount of up to $10 million, with the Credit Limit of $3.5 million, which was available immediately upon the execution of the Credit Agreement. Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Credit Limit may be increased by the lender upon request from the Company in an amount not to exceed $10 million.

 

The Board adoptedLine of Credit bears interest at the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce US Base-Interest Rate plus 3% per annum and has a compensation policy effective upon completionmaturity date of ourMarch 31, 2026, unless terminated earlier by either party with 90 days’ notice.  The Company has the right at any time, and from time to time, to prepay all or any portion of each advance without premium or penalty.

Additionally, the Company agreed to pay a monthly standby fee for the term of the Credit Agreement, calculated as of the last business combination on June 7, 2019. As compensation for their servicesday of each month, on the Board of Directors, each non-executive Board member will receive annual base remuneration of $30,000 ($35,000 effective March 24, 2022)difference between the Credit Limit at such time and the Chairmanprincipal amount of outstanding advances, based on an annual interest rate of 1.5%.

As of April 2, 2024, the Board will receive annual remunerationentire $3.5 million Credit Limit was available on the Line of $50,000 ($65,000 effective March 24, 2022), inclusive of compensation for his services on committees of the Board of Directors. Each member of the Company’s Audit Committee will receive annual remuneration of $5,000 ($7,500 effective March 24, 2022),Credit and the Chair of the Audit Committee will receive $10,000 ($15,000 effective March 24, 2022) annually for his services. Each member of the Company’s Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will receive annual remuneration of $3,500 ($4,500 effective March 24, 2022) for each committee on which they serve, and the Chairs of each of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall receive $7,500 ($9,000 effective March 24, 2022) annually for their services. The Chief Executive Officer will not receive any additional compensation for his services on the Board of Directors.Company accrued $0.02 million in monthly standby fees.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides certain information as of September 30, 2021 about our common shares that may be issued under our equity compensation plans, which consists of our 2019 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan in effect at September 30, 2021: 

Plan category

 

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights

 

 

Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights

 

 

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))

 

 

 

(a)

 

 

(b)

 

 

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

1,776,219

 

 

$5.06

 

 

 

849,732

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

Total

 

 

1,776,219

 

 

$5.06

 

 

 

849,732

 

Warrants and other equity held by directors, officers and employees outside of the compensation plans are not included in the table above.

Policies and Procedures for Review of Related Party Transactions

 

TheAs specified in the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee reviews, approves and oversees any transaction between us and any “related person” (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) and any other potential conflict of interest situations, on an ongoing basis. Under these policies and procedures, the Audit Committee is to be informed of transactions subject to review before their implementation. The procedures establish our practices for obtaining and reporting information to the Audit Committee regarding such transactions on a periodic and an as-needed basis. The policy provides that such transactions are to be submitted for approval before they are initiated but also provides for ratification of such transactions. No director who is interested in a transaction may participate in the Audit Committee’s determinations as to the appropriateness of such transaction.

 

 
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Director Independence

Our common shares are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, independent directors must comprise a majority of our Board. In addition, the Nasdaq Listing Rules require that all the members of such committees be independent. Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Compensation committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria established by the Nasdaq Listing Rules in accordance with Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. Under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, among other qualifications, in the opinion of that company’s Board, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

Our Board undertook a review of its composition, the composition of its committees and the independence of each director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our Board has determined that Joan Chypyha, Sean MacDonald, Patrick Marshall, Frank Oakes, Charles Olson and Carlo Sistilli do not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the Nasdaq Listing Rules and the SEC.  Dr. Nijhawan is not an independent director under these rules because he is an executive officer of the Company.

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Related Party TransactionsPROPOSAL 2: ADVISORY APPROVAL OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS’ COMPENSATION

 

Lease Agreement

In January 2017, Edesa Research entered intoAt our 2022 annual meeting of shareholders, we conducted a lease agreement withnon-binding shareholder vote on the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes (commonly known as a company related“Say-When-on-Pay” vote). We recommended that such votes be conducted annually and our shareholders approved that recommendation. We will hold a Say-on-Pay vote at each annual meeting until the time our shareholders vote to Pardeep Nijhawan, our Chief Executive Officer, for executive office space which serves as our head office through December 2022, withhold the option to extend the lease for an additional two years. Monthly rents during the term range from C$8,320 to C$9,020 plus HST. Rents of approximately $81,000 and $76,000 were incurred in the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. No rent was payableSay-on-Pay vote at September 30, 2021 or 2020.a different frequency.

 

Delinquent Section 16(a) ReportsQ:  What are you voting on?

 

A: In accordance with Section 16(a)14A of the Securities Exchange Act requires that our directors, executive officers, and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of our common shares file reports with the SEC1934, we are asking shareholders to vote, on their initial beneficial ownership of our common shares and any subsequent changes. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of copies of such reports filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the Company’s year ended September 30, 2021, during such period, each of our directors, executive officers, and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of our common shares filed on a timelyan advisory basis, all reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act except for one report on Form 4 reporting one transaction that was inadvertently filed late by Mr. Oakes.on:

 

Security OwnershipSay-on-Pay. Approval of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following tables sets forth certain information asthe compensation of our record date, March 22, 2022, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common shares by: (1) all of our directors; (2) our named executive officers listedas disclosed in this proxy statement, including the Summary Compensation Table; (3) all of directorsvarious compensation tables and executive officers as a group; and (4) each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common shares.

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, based on a review of filings with the SEC and information known to us. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all common shares that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws.

Common shares subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 22, 2022 are deemed outstanding for computing the share ownership and percentage of the person holding such options and warrants, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. The percentage ownership of our common shares of each person or entity named in the following table is based on 13,922,287 common shares outstanding as of March 22, 2022. related narrative disclosures (Proposal 2).

 

Directors and OfficersQ:  Why does the Board recommend a vote “FOR” Proposal 2?

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)

 

Beneficial Ownership

 

 

 

 

Beneficially

Owned

 

Jennifer Chao 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2)

 

*

 

Lorin Johnson, PhD

 

 

62,532

 

 

 

(3)

 

*

 

Sean MacDonald

 

 

57,722

 

 

 

(4)

 

*

 

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD

 

 

3,423,089

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

24.3%

Frank Oakes

 

 

45,219

 

 

 

(6)

 

*

 

Paul Pay

 

 

81,233

 

 

 

(7)

 

*

 

Carlo Sistilli, CPA, CMA

 

 

48,834

 

 

 

(8)

 

*

 

Michael Brooks, PhD

 

 

298,171

 

 

 

(9)

 

 

2.1%

Kathi Niffenegger, CPA

 

 

138,188

 

 

 

(10)

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)

 

 

4,154,988

 

 

 

(11)

 

 

29.5%

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* PercentageA:  The Board believes that the Company’s compensation policies and practices are effective in achieving our goals of shares beneficially owned does not exceed one percent.motivating and retaining our executives by:

 

 

(1)·

Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Edesa Biotech, Inc., 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6.· rewarding excellence in leadership and sustained financial performance; and

 

 

 

 

(2)·

Ms. Chao was appointed· aligning our executives’ interests with those of our shareholders to the Board of Directors after the date of this beneficial ownership table. On March 28, 2022 the she received 30,000 share options that vest monthly over 12 months beginning on the date of the grant.

(3)

Consists of (i) 12,786 Common Shares, (ii) 6,393 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants and (iii) 43,353 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within sixty days of March 22, 2022.

(4)

Consists of (i) 14,369 Common Shares and (ii) 43,353 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of March 22, 2022.

(5)

Consists of (A)(i) 561,812 Common Shares and (ii) 129,862 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of March 22, 2022 held by Pardeep Nijhawan; (B)(i) 2,128,652 Common Shares and (ii) 6,942 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants held by Pardeep Nijhawan Medicine Professional Corporation for which Pardeep Nijhawan has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares; (C) 224,094 Common Shares held by The Digestive Health Clinic Inc. for which Pardeep Nijhawan has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares and (D) 371,727 Common Shares held by 1968160 Ontario Inc. for which Pardeep Nijhawan has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares.

(6)

Consists of (A)(i) 44,305 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within sixty days of March 22, 2022 held by Frank Oakes and (B)(i) 914 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants held by Frank and Dorothy Oakes Family Trust for which each of Frank Oakes and Dorothy Oakes, as trustees, have voting and dispositive power over all such shares.

(7)

Consists of (i) 3,654 Common Shares, (ii) 1,827 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants and (iii) 75,752 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of March 22, 2022.

(8)

Consists of (A) 43,353 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of March 22, 2022 held by Carlo Sistilli and (B)(i) 3,654 Common Shares and (ii) 1,827 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants held by York-Cav Enterprises Inc. for which Carlo Sistilli, as President and Director, has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares.

(9)

Consists of (i) 16,741 Common Shares, (ii) 1,371 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants and (iii) 280,059 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within sixty days of March 22, 2022.

(10)

Consists of (A) 135,447 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within sixty days of March 22, 2022 held by Kathi Niffenegger and (B) (i) 1,827 Common Shares and (ii) 914 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants held by the Kathi Niffenegger Trust for which Kathi Niffenegger, as trustee, has sole voting and dispositive power over all such shares.

(11)

Consists of (i) 3,339,316 Common Shares, (ii) 20,188 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants and (iii) 795,484 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within sixty days of March 22, 2022.

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Shareholders Known by Us to Own 5% or More of Our Common Shares

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Amount and

Nature of

Beneficial Ownership

 

 

 

 

Percent of

Shares

Beneficially

Owned

 

Lumira Capital II, L.P. (1)

 

 

2,178,352

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

15.5%

(1)

Consists of (A)(i) 1,897,428 Common Shares and (ii) 96,542 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants held by Lumira Capital II, L.P. and (B)(i) 175,454 Common Shares and (ii) 8,928 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A Warrants held by Lumira Capital II (International), L.P., an affiliate of Lumira Capital II, L.P. Lumira Capital GP, L.P., the general partners of which are Lumira GP Inc. and Lumira GP Holdings Co., is the general partner of each of Lumira Capital II, L.P. and Lumira Capital II (International), L.P. Each of Lumira Capital II, L.P. and Lumira Capital II (International), L.P. is managed by Lumira Capital Investment Management Inc. Each of Lumira Capital GP, L.P., Lumira GP Inc., Lumira GP Holdings Co. and Lumira Capital Investment Management Inc. may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Lumira Capital II, L.P. and Lumira Capital II (International), L.P and such entities control voting and investment power over such shares through an investment committee of the Lumira group. The address of each entity listed in this note is 141 Adelaide Street West, Suite 770, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 3L5.create long-term value.

 

Audit Committee ReportQ:  What are the effects of these votes?

 

This AuditA:  Proposal 2 is advisory, and non-binding on our Board. However, the Board and the Compensation Committee Report shallwill review and consider the results of these votes when evaluating our executive compensation program.

Proposal 2 is as follows:

“Resolved, that the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as described in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, including the various compensation tables and the related narrative disclosures, is hereby APPROVED.”

Vote Required

Proposal 2 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote. Shares that are not berepresented at the Annual Meeting, abstentions, if any, and, if this proposal is deemed to be “soliciting material” or“non-routine,” broker non-votes with respect to this proposal will not affect the outcome of the vote on this proposal. If this proposal is deemed to be filed with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C under the Exchange Act, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of our previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or the Exchange Act that might incorporate future filings, including“routine,” no broker non-votes will occur on this proxy statement, in whole or in part, this report shall not be incorporated by reference into any such filings.proposal.

 

The Audit Committee reviews our financial reporting process on behalf of our Board of Directors. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process. Our independent auditors are responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of our audited financial statements to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

In this context, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed our audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301 (Communication with Audit Committees) as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the PCAOB). In addition, the Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditors required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent auditor’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent auditor the independent auditor’s independence. In addition, the Audit Committee has considered whether the independent auditor’s provision of non-audit services to us is compatible with the auditor’s independence.

In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that our audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, for filing with the SEC.

The foregoing report has been furnished by the members of the Audit Committee.

Carlo Sistilli, Chair

Sean MacDonald

Paul PayTHE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ADVISORY APPROVAL OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS' COMPENSATION

 

 
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PROPOSAL NO. 2

ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION3: TO APPROVE OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR 2019 PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE THEREUNDER FROM 575,737 TO 642,737

 

WeEdesa shareholders are requiredbeing asked to includeapprove an amendment to the 2019 Plan, that increases the number of Edesa common shares issuable under the 2019 Plan by 67,000 shares. A copy of the amendment is attached hereto as Appendix A. Under the 2019 Plan, we are authorized to grant options, restricted shares and restricted share units (RSUs) to any of our officers, directors, employees, consultants and other service providers and those of our subsidiaries and other designated affiliates. The 2019 Plan was originally adopted by our shareholders on October 22, 2019 by written consent and by our Board on October 16, 2019 and subsequently amended effective as of March 1, 2021 and March 1, 2023. Each of the March 1, 2021 and March 1, 2023 amendments were approved by our shareholders.

Our Board believes that the continued growth of Edesa depends, in this proxy statementlarge part, upon our ability to attract, motivate, retain and presentreward high-quality executives and other employees, officers, directors, consultants and other persons who provide services to us by enabling such persons to acquire or increase a proprietary interest in the Company in order to strengthen the mutuality of interests between such persons and our shareholders, and providing such persons with performance incentives to expend their maximum efforts in the creation of shareholder value. Previously, our Board and shareholders approved the 2019 Plan which, as amended, authorized a total of 197,143 shares for issuance to eligible participants, plus any shares remaining available for delivery under the 2019 Plan as of March 1, 2023. As of March 20, 2024 only 92,184 shares remained available for future grants under the 2019 Plan. Accordingly, to ensure that we may continue to attract, motivate, retain and reward executives, officers, directors and other service providers who are expected to contribute to our success, on March 20, 2024, our Board approved an amendment to the 2019 Plan to increase by 67,000 shares the total number of shares available for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2019 Plan. The amendment is subject to approval by our shareholders at the Annual Meeting a non-binding shareholder vote to approveMeeting. If the compensation ofamendment is not approved by our executives, as described in this proxy statement, pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC. This proposal, commonly known as a “say on pay” vote, gives shareholders, the opportunity to endorse or not endorse the compensation of our executives as disclosed in this proxy statement. This proposal will be presented at the Annual Meeting as a resolution in substantially the following form:

RESOLVED, that the shareholder approve the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the compensation tables and related narrative disclosure in the Company’s proxy statement for the annual meeting.

This voteit will not be binding on our Boardimplemented in the form proposed.

Shareholder approval of the amendment is necessary for us to meet the stockholder approval requirements of Nasdaq rules.

Principal Features of the 2019 Plan

The principal features of the 2019 Plan are as follows (and are set forth more fully below):

·

All officers, directors, employees, consultants and other service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries and other designated affiliates, which we refer to as “Related Entities,” are eligible to participate in the 2019 Plan;

·

Options, restricted shares and restricted share units (RSUs) may be granted under the 2019 Plan;

·

The 2019 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board (the “Committee”), except to the extent (and subject to the limitations set forth in the 2019 Plan) the Board elects to administer the 2019 Plan, in which case the 2019 Plan shall be administered by only those members of the Board who are “independent” members of the Board, as that term is defined under the rules of the stock exchange or quotation system on which common shares are listed or quoted;

·

Vesting requirements with respect to awards under the 2019 Plan are determined by the Committee;

·

In the event of a “change in control” of the Company, as defined in the 2019 Plan, and only to the extent provided in any employment or other agreement between the participant and the Company or any Related Entity, or in any award agreement, or to the extent otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion in each particular case, (i) any option that was not previously vested and exercisable at the time of the change in control will become immediately vested and exercisable; (ii) any restrictions, deferral of settlement and forfeiture conditions applicable to a restricted share award or RSU award subject only to future service requirements will lapse and such awards will be deemed fully vested; and (iii) any outstanding award subject to achievement of performance goals and conditions under the 2019 Plan will be considered to have been earned and payable based on achievement of performance goals or based upon target performance (either in full or pro-rata based on the portion of the performance period completed as of the change in control of the Company);

·

The 2019 Plan grants the Committee discretion to determine the time when an option no longer may be exercised following a participant’s termination, as set forth in the applicable award agreement;

·

The 2019 Plan prohibits the repricing of option awards without approval by the Company’s shareholders; and

·

The 2019 Plan limits the aggregate grant date fair value (computed as of the date of grant in accordance with applicable financial accounting rules) of all awards granted to any outside director during any single calendar year to $250,000.

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Description of the 2019 Plan

The following description of certain features of the 2019 Plan is intended to be construed as overruling a decisionsummary only. The summary is qualified in its entirety by the Board or creating or implying any changefull text of the 2019 Plan, amended, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 10.5, 10.6 and 10.29 to the fiduciary duties of the Board. The vote will not affect any compensation previously paid or awarded to any executive. The Compensation Committee and the Board may, however, take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements.Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 15, 2023.

Purpose

 

The purpose of our compensation programsthe 2019 Plan is to attractassist the Company and retain experienced,its Related Entities in attracting, motivating, retaining and rewarding high-quality executives and other officers, employees, directors, consultants and other service providers of the Company and/or its Related Entities, by enabling such persons to acquire or increase a proprietary interest in the Company in order to strengthen the mutuality of interests between such persons and the Company’s shareholders, and providing such persons with performance incentives to expend their maximum efforts in the creation of shareholder value.

Shares Available for Awards; Annual Per-Person Limitations

As of March 20, 2024, the date the Board approved an increase of the number of shares of the Company’s common shares reserved for issuance under the 2019 Plan by 67,000 shares, we had 92,184 shares remaining available for future grants under the 2019 Plan. Options to purchase 421,009 common shares at prices ranging and $4.10 to $246.96 and a tranche at C$15.12 were outstanding at March 20, 2024. Restricted share units convertible into 41,696 common shares were outstanding at March 20, 2024. No restricted shares had been granted as of March 20, 2024. If the amendment to the 2019 Plan is approved by our shareholders, the 2019 Plan will have 67,000 shares available for awards to eligible participants, plus any shares remaining available for delivery under our previously adopted and amended 2019 Plan.

If, any shares subject to (i) any award under the 2019 Plan expire or otherwise terminate without issuance of such shares, or (ii) any award under the 2019 Plan is settled for cash or otherwise does not result in the issuance of all or a portion of the shares subject to such award, the shares to which those awards were subject will, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration, or termination, cash settlement or non-issuance, again be available for delivery with respect to awards under the 2019 Plan.

Any share that again becomes available for delivery pursuant to the provisions described above will be added back as one share if the share was subject to an option, and as 1.5 shares if such share was subject to an award other than an option.

Substitute Awards (as defined in the 2019 Plan) will not reduce the shares authorized for delivery under the 2019 Plan or authorized for delivery to a participant in any period. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Related Entity (as define in the 2019 Plan) or with which the Company or any Related Entity combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by its shareholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for delivery pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common shares of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for awards under the 2019 Plan and will not reduce the shares authorized for delivery under the 2019 Plan; provided, that awards using such available shares will not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and will only be made to individuals who were not employees or directors of the Company or its Related Entities prior to such acquisition or combination.

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The aggregate fair market value of our common shares on the date of grant underlying “incentive stock options” (or “ISOs”), which are intended to qualify under Section 422 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), that can be exercisable by any individual for the first time during any year cannot exceed $100,000 (or such other amount as specified in Section 422 of the Code). Any excess will be treated as a non-qualified stock option.

The maximum number of shares that may be delivered under the 2019 Plan as a result of the exercise of ISOs is 171,429, subject to certain adjustments.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the 2019 Plan to the contrary, the aggregate grant date fair value (computed as of the date of grant in accordance with applicable financial accounting rules) of all awards granted to any outside director during any single calendar year will not exceed $250,000.

The Committee is authorized to adjust the limitations on the number of common shares available for issuance under the 2019 Plan and the individual limitations on the amount of certain awards (other than the $100,000 limitation described above with respect to ISOs) and will adjust outstanding awards (including adjustments to exercise prices of options and other affected terms of awards) to the extent it deems equitable in the event that any extraordinary dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, common shares or other property), recapitalization, forward or reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, share exchange, liquidation, dissolution or other similar corporate transaction or event affects the Company’s common shares so that an adjustment is appropriate and equitable. See the sections called “Acceleration of Vesting; Change in Control” and “Other Adjustments” below for a summary of certain additional adjustment provisions of the 2019 Plan.

Except with respect to the adjustments referenced in the foregoing paragraph, the Committee is prohibited from taking any of the following actions without approval of the Company’s shareholders: (i) lowering the exercise or grant price per share of an option after it is granted, (ii) cancelling an option when the exercise price or grant price per share exceeds the fair market value of the underlying shares in exchange for cash or another award (other than in connection with substitute awards), (iii) cancelling an outstanding option in exchange for an option with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price or grant price of the original option, or (iv) taking any other action with respect to an option that may be treated as a repricing pursuant to the applicable rules of the stock exchange or quotation system on which common shares are listed or quoted (any such action described in (i) - (iv) being referred to as a “Repricing”).

The closing price of one common share of the Company on Nasdaq on April 2, 2024 was $4.40 per share.

Eligibility

The persons eligible to receive awards under the 2019 Plan are the officers, directors, employees, and consultants of the Company or any Related Entity. The foregoing notwithstanding, only employees of the Company, or any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company (as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code, respectively) are eligible for purposes of receiving any incentive stock options that are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code (“ISOs”). An employee on leave of absence may be considered as still in the employ of the Company or a Related Entity for purposes of eligibility for participation in the 2019 Plan.

As of the record date, April 2, 2024, approximately 28 persons were eligible to participate in the 2019 Plan, including 14 current and former employees, 2 officers, 3 executive officers (who are not included in the number of officers), and 9 current and former non-employee directors of the Company.  As of April 2, 2024, no person is eligible to participate as a result of a determination by the Committee that that person is a prospective employee, director or consultant of our Company or any Related Entity.  As awards under the 2019 Plan are within the discretion of the Compensation Committee, we cannot determine how many individuals in each of the categories described above will receive awards.

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Administration

The 2019 Plan is administered by the Committee, except to the extent (and subject to the limitations set forth in the 2019 Plan) the Board elects to administer the 2019 Plan, in which case the 2019 Plan shall be administered by only those members of the Board who are “independent” members of the Board, as that term is defined under the rules of the stock exchange or quotation system on which common shares are listed or quoted. It is intended that the Committee will be composed exclusively of independent non-employee directors in accordance with Nasdaq listing requirements and Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. Subject to the terms of the 2019 Plan, the Committee is authorized to select eligible persons to receive awards, grant awards, determine the type, number and other terms and conditions of, and all other matters relating to, awards, prescribe award agreements (which need not be identical for each participant), and the rules and regulations for the administration of the 2019 Plan, construe and interpret the 2019 Plan and award agreements, correct defects, supply omissions or reconcile inconsistencies therein, and make all other decisions and determinations as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2019 Plan.

The Committee is permitted to delegate the performance of certain functions, including administrative functions, of the 2019 Plan to members of the Board, or our officers or managers, or committees of them. The delegation is required to be accomplished in a manner that does not result in the loss of an exemption under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act for awards.

Share Options

The Committee is authorized to grant share options, including both ISOs, which can result in potentially favorable tax treatment to the participant, and non-qualified stock options. The exercise price per share subject to an option is determined by the Committee, provided that the exercise price per share of an option will be no less than 100% of the fair market value of a common share on the date such option is granted. An option granted to a person who owns or is deemed to own stock representing 10% or more of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent company (sometimes referred to as a “10% owner”) will not qualify as an ISO unless the exercise price for the option is not less than 110% of the fair market value of a common share on the date such ISO is granted.

For purposes of the 2019 Plan, the term “fair market value” means the fair market value of common shares, awards or other property as determined by the Committee or under procedures established by the Committee. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the fair market value of a common share as of any given date is the closing sales price per common share as reported on the principal stock exchange or market on which common shares are traded on the date as of which such value is being determined (or as of such later measurement date as determined by the Committee on the date the award is authorized by the Committee) or, if there is no sale on that date, then on the last previous day on which a sale was reported.

The maximum term of each option, the times at which each option will be exercisable, and provisions requiring forfeiture of unexercised options at or following termination of employment generally are fixed by the Committee, except that no option may have a term exceeding ten years, and no ISO granted to a 10% owner (as described above) may have a term exceeding five years (to the extent required by the Code at the time of grant); provided, however, that in the event that on the last day of the term of an option, other than an ISO, the exercise of the option would violate an applicable federal, state, local, or foreign law, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, extend the term of the option for a period of no more than thirty (30) days after the date on which the exercise of the option would no longer violate an applicable federal, state, local, and foreign laws, provided that such extension of the term of the option would not cause the option to violate the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Methods of exercise and settlement and other terms of options are determined by the Committee. The Committee, thus, may permit the exercise price of options awarded under the 2019 Plan to be paid in cash, shares, other awards or other property.

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Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units

The Committee is authorized to grant restricted shares and restricted share units (RSUs). A grant of restricted shares is a grant of common shares which may not be sold or disposed of, and which are subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee may impose, including time or performance restrictions or both. A participant granted restricted shares generally has all of the rights, other than dividend rights, of a shareholder of the Company (including voting rights), unless otherwise determined by the Committee. A participant granted restricted shares will have the right to receive dividends thereon (subject to any mandatory reinvestment or other requirement imposed by the Committee), if and only to the extent provided in the participant’s award agreement. An award of RSUs confers upon a participant the right to receive common shares or cash equal to the fair market value of the specified number of shares covered by the RSUs, at the end of a specified deferral period, subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee may impose. Prior to settlement, an award of RSUs carries no voting or dividend rights or other rights associated with share ownership.

Transferability

Each award may be exercised during the participant’s lifetime only by the participant or, if permissible under applicable law, by the participant’s guardian or legal representative and may not be otherwise transferred or encumbered by a participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee, however, may permit awards to be transferred to certain family members, a trust for the benefit of such family members, a partnership, limited liability company or corporation whose partners, members or shareholders are the participant and his or her family members, a foundation in which any participant and his or her family members controls the management of assets, or anyone else approved by it.

Other Terms of Awards

Awards may be settled in the form of cash, common shares, other awards or other property, in the discretion of the Committee. The Committee may require or permit participants to defer the settlement of all or part of an award in accordance with such terms and conditions as the Committee may establish, including payment or crediting of interest or dividend equivalents on deferred amounts, and the crediting of earnings, gains and losses based on deemed investment of deferred amounts in specified investment vehicles. The Committee is authorized to place cash, common shares or other property in trusts or make other arrangements to provide for payment of the Company’s obligations under the 2019 Plan. The Committee may condition any payment relating to an award on the withholding of taxes and may provide that a portion of any common shares or other property to be distributed will be withheld (or previously acquired common shares or other property be surrendered by the participant) to satisfy withholding and other tax obligations.

Awards under the 2019 Plan generally are granted without a requirement that the participant pay consideration in the form of cash or property for the grant (as distinguished from the exercise), except to the extent required by law. The Committee may, however, grant awards in exchange for other awards under the 2019 Plan, awards under other Company plans, or other rights to payment from the Company, and may grant awards in addition to and in tandem with such other awards, rights or other awards.

Acceleration of Vesting; Change in Control

Subject to certain limitations contained in the 2019 Plan, including those described in the following paragraph, the Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate the exercisability, the lapsing of restrictions or the expiration of deferral or vesting periods of any award. In the event of a “change in control” of the Company, as defined in the 2019 Plan, and only to the extent provided in any employment or other agreement between the participant and the Company or any Related Entity, or in any award agreement, or to the extent otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion in each particular case, (i) any option that was not previously vested and exercisable at the time of the change in control will become immediately vested and exercisable; (ii) any restrictions, deferral of settlement and forfeiture conditions applicable to a restricted share award or RSU award subject only to future service requirements will lapse and such awards will be deemed fully vested; and (iii) any outstanding award subject to achievement of performance goals and conditions under the 2019 Plan will be considered to have been earned and payable based on achievement of performance goals or based upon target performance (either in full or pro-rata based on the portion of the performance period completed as of the change in control of the Company).

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Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision in any award agreement to the contrary, and unless the Committee otherwise determines in a specific instance, or as is provided in any employment or other agreement between the participant and the Company or any Related Entity, each outstanding option, restricted share or RSU will not be accelerated as described above, if either (i) the Company is the surviving entity in the change in control and the award continues to be outstanding after the change in control on substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the change in control or (ii) the successor company assumes or substitutes for the applicable award, as determined in accordance with the terms of the 2019 Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if and only to the extent provided in an award agreement and on such terms and conditions as may be set forth in an award agreement, in the event a participant’s employment is terminated without “cause” by the Company or any Related Entity or by such successor company or by the participant for “good reason,” as those terms are defined in the 2019 Plan, within 24 months following such change in control, each award held by such participant at the time of the change in control will be accelerated as described above.

Subject to any limitations contained in the 2019 Plan, including those described above in the preceding paragraph, relating to the vesting of awards in the event of any merger, consolidation or other reorganization in which the Company does not survive, or in the event of any “change in control,” the agreement relating to such transaction and/or the Committee may provide for: (i) the continuation of the outstanding awards by the Company, if the Company is a surviving entity, (ii) the assumption or substitution for outstanding awards by the surviving entity or its parent or subsidiary pursuant to the provisions contained in the 2019 Plan, (iii) full exercisability or vesting and accelerated expiration of the outstanding awards, or (iv) settlement of the value of the outstanding awards in cash or cash equivalents or other property followed by cancellation of such awards. The foregoing actions may be taken without the consent or agreement of a participant in the 2019 Plan and without any requirement that all such participants be treated consistently.

Other Adjustments

The Committee is authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, awards (i) in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, acquisitions and dispositions of businesses and assets) affecting the Company, any Related Entity or any business unit, or the financial statements of the Company or any Related Entity, (ii) in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations, accounting principles, tax rates and regulations or business conditions or (iii) in view of the Committee’s assessment of the business strategy of the Company, any Related Entity or business unit thereof, performance of comparable organizations, economic and business conditions, personal performance of a participant, and any other circumstances deemed relevant. However, without the approval of the Company’s shareholders, the Committee may not make any adjustment described in this paragraph if such adjustment would result in a Repricing.

Foreign Employees and Consultants

Awards may be granted to participants who are foreign nationals or employed or providing services outside the United States, or both, on such terms and conditions different from those applicable to awards to employees or consultants providing services in the United States as may, in the judgment of the Committee, be necessary or desirable in order to recognize differences in local law or tax policy. The Committee will have the authority to adopt such modifications, procedures, and subplans as may be necessary or desirable to comply with provisions of the laws of foreign countries in which the Company or its Related Entities may operate to assure the viability of the benefits from awards granted to participants performing services in such countries and to meet the objectives of the 2019 Plan. The Committee also may impose conditions on the exercise or vesting of awards in order to minimize the Company’s obligation with respect to tax equalization for employees or consultants on assignments outside their home country.

The Board has approved a subplan to the 2019 Plan applicable to residents of Canada. The subplan sets out the major features of the 2019 Plan and the principal terms and conditions of participation that differ for Canadian participants in the 2019 Plan in order to, among other things, recognize, and comply with, differences in law and tax policy in Canada.

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Clawback of Benefits

The Company may (i) cause the cancellation of any award, (ii) require reimbursement of any award by a participant or beneficiary, and (iii) effect any other right of recoupment of equity or other compensation provided under the 2019 Plan or otherwise in accordance with any Company policies that currently exist or that may from time to time be adopted or modified in the future by the Company and/or applicable law, which we refer to each as a clawback policy. In addition, a participant may be required to repay to the Company certain previously paid compensation, whether provided under the 2019 Plan or an award agreement or otherwise, in accordance with any clawback policy. By accepting an award, a participant is also agreeing to be bound by any existing or future clawback policy adopted by the Company, or any amendments that may from time to time be made to the clawback policy in the future by the Company in its discretion (including without limitation any clawback policy adopted or amended to comply with applicable laws or stock exchange requirements) and is further agreeing that all of the participant’s award agreements may be unilaterally amended by the Company, without the participant’s consent, to the extent that the Company in its discretion determines to be necessary or appropriate to comply with any clawback policy. In addition, if a participant, without the consent of the Company, while employed by or providing services to the Company or any Related Entity or after termination of such employment or service, violates a non-competition, non-solicitation or non-disclosure covenant or agreement or otherwise engages in activity that is in conflict with or adverse to the interests of the Company or any Related Entity, then (x) any outstanding, vested or unvested, earned or unearned portion of an award may, at the Committee’s discretion, be cancelled and (y) the Committee, in its discretion, may require the participant or other person to whom any payment has been made or shares or other property have been transferred in connection with an award to forfeit and pay over to the Company all or any portion of the gain (whether or not taxable) realized upon the exercise of any option and the value realized (whether or not taxable) on the vesting or payment of any other award during the time period specified in the applicable award agreement or otherwise specified by the Committee.

In 2023, the Committee adopted the Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation (the “Recovery Policy”), in accordance with the requirements of the Nasdaq listing standards and the rules of the SEC implementing Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The Recovery Policy requires the Committee to recoup certain cash and equity incentive compensation paid to or deferred by executive officers in the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws.

Amendment and Termination

The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the 2019 Plan or the Committee’s authority to grant awards without further shareholder approval, except that shareholder approval must be obtained for any amendment or alteration if such approval is required by law or regulation or under the rules of any stock exchange or quotation system on which common shares are then listed or quoted; provided that, except as otherwise permitted by the 2019 Plan or an award agreement, without the consent of an affected participant, no such Board action may materially and adversely affect the rights of such participant under the terms of any previously granted and outstanding award. The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, or amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate any award theretofore granted and any award agreement relating thereto, except as otherwise provided in the 2019 Plan; provided that, except as otherwise permitted by the 2019 Plan or award agreement, without the consent of an affected participant, no such Committee or the Board action may materially and adversely affect the rights of such participant under terms of such award. In addition, without the approval of the Company’s shareholders, the Board may not alter or amend the 2019 Plan if such alteration or amendment would permit a Repricing without approval of the Company’s shareholders. The 2019 Plan will terminate at the earliest of (i) such time as no common shares remain available for issuance under the 2019 Plan, (ii) termination of the 2019 Plan by the Board, or (iii) the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the 2019 Plan. Awards outstanding upon expiration of the 2019 Plan will remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated, or have expired.

Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards

The 2019 Plan is not qualified under the provisions of section 401(a) of the Code and is not subject to any of the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

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Nonqualified Stock Options

An optionee generally is not taxable upon the grant of a nonqualified stock option granted under the 2019 Plan. On exercise of a nonqualified stock option granted under the 2019 Plan, an optionee will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value on the date of exercise of the shares of stock acquired on exercise of the option over the exercise price. If the optionee is an employee of the Company or a Related Entity, that income will be subject to the withholding of Federal income tax. The optionee’s tax basis in those shares will be equal to their fair market value on the date of exercise of the option, and his or her holding period for those shares will begin on that date.

If an optionee pays for common shares on exercise of an option by delivering common shares, the optionee will not recognize gain or loss on the shares delivered, even if their fair market value at the time of exercise differs from the optionee’s tax basis in them. The optionee, however, will be taxed on the exercise of the option in the manner described above as if he or she had paid the exercise price in cash. If a separate identifiable share certificate or other indicia of ownership is issued for that number of shares equal to the number of shares delivered on exercise of the option, the optionee’s tax basis in the shares represented by that certificate or other indicia of ownership will be equal to his or her tax basis in the shares delivered, and his or her holding period for those shares will include his or her holding period for the shares delivered. The optionee’s tax basis and holding period for the additional shares received on exercise of the option will be the same as if the optionee had exercised the option solely in exchange for cash.

The Company generally will be entitled to a deduction for Federal income tax purposes equal to the amount of ordinary income taxable to the optionee, provided that amount constitutes an ordinary and necessary business expense for the Company and is reasonable in amount, and either the employee includes that amount in income or the Company timely satisfies its reporting requirements with respect to that amount.

Incentive Stock Options

Under the Code, an optionee generally is not subject to tax upon the grant or exercise of an ISO. In addition, if the optionee holds a share received on exercise of an ISO for at least two years from the date the option was granted and at least one year from the date the option was exercised, which we refer to as the Required Holding Period, the difference, if any, between the amount realized on a sale or other taxable disposition of that share and the holder’s tax basis in that share will be long-term capital gain or loss.

If, however, an optionee disposes of a share acquired on exercise of an ISO before the end of the Required Holding Period, which we refer to as a Disqualifying Disposition, the optionee generally will recognize ordinary income in the year of the Disqualifying Disposition equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the share on the date the ISO was exercised over the exercise price. If, however, the Disqualifying Disposition is a sale or exchange on which a loss, if realized, would be recognized for Federal income tax purposes, and if the sales proceeds are less than the fair market value of the share on the date of exercise of the option, the amount of ordinary income recognized by the optionee will not exceed the gain, if any, realized on the sale. If the amount realized on a Disqualifying Disposition exceeds the fair market value of the share on the date of exercise of the option, that excess will be short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on whether the holding period for the share exceeds one year.

An optionee who exercises an ISO by delivering common shares acquired previously pursuant to the exercise of an ISO before the expiration of the Required Holding Period for those shares is treated as making a Disqualifying Disposition of those shares. This rule prevents “pyramiding” or the exercise of an ISO (that is, exercising an ISO for one share and using that share, and others so acquired, to exercise successive ISOs) without the imposition of current income tax.

For purposes of the alternative minimum tax, the amount by which the fair market value of a share acquired on exercise of an ISO exceeds the exercise price of that option generally will be an adjustment included in the optionee’s alternative minimum taxable income for the year in which the option is exercised. If, however, there is a Disqualifying Disposition of the share in the year in which the option is exercised, there will be no adjustment with respect to that share. If there is a Disqualifying Disposition in a later year, no income with respect to the Disqualifying Disposition is included in the optionee’s alternative minimum taxable income for that year. In computing alternative minimum taxable income, the tax basis of a share acquired on exercise of an ISO is increased by the amount of the adjustment taken into account with respect to that share for alternative minimum tax purposes in the year the option is exercised.

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The Company is not allowed an income tax deduction with respect to the grant or exercise of an ISO or the disposition of a share acquired on exercise of an ISO after the Required Holding Period. However, if there is a Disqualifying Disposition of a share, the Company is allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income includible in income by the optionee, provided that amount constitutes an ordinary and necessary business expense for the Company and is reasonable in amount, and either the employee includes that amount in income or the Company timely satisfies its reporting requirements with respect to that amount.

Share Awards

Generally, the recipient of a share award will recognize ordinary compensation income at the time the shares are received equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the share received over any amount paid by the recipient in exchange for the shares. If, however, the shares are not vested when they are received under the 2019 Plan (for example, if the recipient is required to work for a period of time in order to have the right to sell the shares), the recipient generally will not recognize income until the shares become vested, at which time the recipient will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares on the date it becomes vested over any amount paid by the recipient in exchange for the shares. A recipient may, however, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service, within 30 days of his or her receipt of the share award, to recognize ordinary compensation income, as of the date the recipient receives the share award, equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares on the date the share award is granted over any amount paid by the recipient in exchange for the shares.

The recipient’s basis for the determination of gain or loss upon the subsequent disposition of shares acquired as share awards will be the amount paid for such shares plus any ordinary income recognized either when the shares are received or when the shares become vested. Upon the disposition of any shares received as a share award under the 2019 Plan the difference between the sale price and the recipient’s basis in the shares will be treated as a capital gain or loss and generally will be characterized as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more the one year from the date as of which he or she would be required to recognize any compensation income.

The Company generally will be entitled to a deduction for Federal income tax purposes equal to the amount of ordinary income taxable to the recipient, provided that amount constitutes an ordinary and necessary business expense for the Company, is reasonable in amount, and is not precluded by the deduction limitations imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code, and either the recipient includes that amount in income or the Company timely satisfies its reporting requirements with respect to that amount.

Restricted Share Units

The recipient of an RSU that provides for the delivery of shares at a future date will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant. The recipient will generally recognize taxable income, and if the recipient is an employee, be subject to withholding for income and employment taxes, when the delivery of shares is actually made.

The recipient’s basis for the determination of gain or loss upon the subsequent disposition of shares acquired pursuant to the RSU awards will be the amount paid for such shares, if any, plus any ordinary income recognized when the shares are received. Upon the disposition of any such shares received, the difference between the sale price and the recipient’s basis in the shares will be treated as a capital gain or loss and generally will be characterized as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year from the date as of which he or she would be required to recognize any compensation income.

The Company will generally be entitled to a corresponding deduction equal to the amount of income the recipient recognizes, provided that amount constitutes an ordinary and necessary business expense, is reasonable in amount, and is not precluded by the deduction limitations imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code.

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Section 162 Limitations

Section 162(m) of the Code disallows a public company’s tax deduction for compensation to covered employees in excess of $1 million in any tax year. Covered employees include the Company’s CEO and CFO at any time during an applicable tax year and the three other most highly qualified executives criticalcompensated officers (other than the CEO and CFO) for such tax year.

Section 409A of the Code

The 2019 Plan is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code to the extent that such section would apply to any award under the 2019 Plan. Section 409A of the Code governs the taxation of deferred compensation. Any participant that is granted an award that is deemed to be deferred compensation, such as a grant of RSUs that does not qualify for an exemption from Section 409A of the Code, and does not comply with Section 409A of the Code, could be subject to taxation on the award as soon as the award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (even if the award is not exercisable) and an additional 20% tax (and a further additional tax based upon an amount of interest determined under Section 409A of the Code) on the value of the award.

The information set forth above is a summary only and does not purport to be complete. In addition, the information is based upon current federal income tax rules and therefore is subject to change when those rules change.

Interests of Directors or Officers and New Plan Benefits

Our directors may grant awards under the 2019 Plan to themselves as well as our officers, in addition to granting awards to our long-term success and enhancementother employees.

Because the grant of shareholder value.awards under the 2019 Plan is within the discretion of the Committee, we cannot determine the dollar value or number of common shares that will in the future be received by or allocated to any participant in the 2019 Plan.  

 

Vote Required

 

With regard toProposal 3 requires the advisory vote on executive compensation, votes may be cast “FOR” or “AGAINST” or a shareholder may abstain from voting. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote. Shares that are not represented at the Annual Meeting, abstentions, if any, and, if this proposal is required for endorsement of the compensation of our executive officers. With regarddeemed to be “non-routine,” broker non-votes with respect to this proposal shares which are entitled to vote but abstain from voting on a matter will be excluded fromnot affect the outcome of the vote andon this proposal. If this proposal is deemed to be “routine,” no broker non-votes will have no effectoccur on its outcome.this proposal.

 

RecommendationTHE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT TO OUR 2019 PLAN

The Board recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” Proposal No. 2.

 

 
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PROPOSAL NO. 3

ADVISORY VOTE ON 4: THE FREQUENCY OF

AN ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

In addition to providing shareholders with the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on executive compensation, we are required this year to include in this proxy statement and present at the Annual Meeting a non-binding shareholder vote on whether an advisory vote on executive compensation should be held every year, every two years or every three years.

The Board believes that holding an advisory vote on executive compensation every year is the optimal interval for conducting and responding to a “say on pay” vote, so that shareholders may annually express their views on the Company’s executive compensation program.

Vote Required

Shareholders have the opportunity to choose among four options (holding the advisory vote on executive compensation every year, every two years, every three years, or abstaining) and, therefore, shareholders will not be voting to approve or disapprove the Board’s recommendation.

Although this advisory vote on the frequency of the “say on pay” vote is nonbinding, the Board and the Compensation Committee may take into account the outcome of the vote when considering the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation.

Recommendation

The Board recommends that shareholders vote for a “say on pay” frequency of “Every Year”.

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PROPOSAL NO. 4

APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS ANDMNP LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 

The Audit Committee has selected MNP LLP as our auditors and independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending September 30, 2022,2024, and the Board has approved such appointment. The Board has directed that a resolution to appoint MNP LLP as our auditors and independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year, be presented to our shareholders for approval at the Annual Meeting.

 

Representatives of MNP LLP are expected to be available at the Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services

 

The following table shows the aggregate fees billed for audit and other services provided for the years ended September 30, 20212023 and September 30, 20202022 rendered by MNP LLP.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Type of Service

 

Year Ended

2021

 

 

Year Ended

2020

 

 

Year Ended

2023

 

 

Year Ended

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit Fees

 

$237,605

 

$166,712

 

 

$237,612

 

$212,571

 

Tax Fees

 

 

10,519

 

 

 

24,166

 

 

$10,076

 

$14,771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$248,124

 

 

$190,878

 

 

$247,688

 

$227,342

 

 

Audit Fees

 

Audit fees consisted of fees incurred for professional services rendered for audits and interim reviews of the years ended September 30, 20212023 and 20202022 and include procedures related to registrations and offerings.

 

Tax Fees

 

Tax fees consisted of fees incurred for professional services rendered for tax compliance related to tax returns during the years ended September 30, 20212023 and 2020.2022.

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Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

 

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of our auditors. It has established procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters, and the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. The Audit Committee also has the authority and the funding to engage independent counsel and other outside advisors.

 

The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year, and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to an amount or range of estimated fees. All proposed engagements of the auditor for audit and permitted non-audit services are submitted to the Audit Committee for approval prior to the beginning of any such services. Our auditors are required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with the pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date. The Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis. The Audit Committee pre-approved 100% of the audit and non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm for the years ended September 30, 20212023 and 2020.2022.

Vote Required

Proposal 4 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote. As a result, withheld votes, if any, will not affect the outcome of the vote on this proposal. Because this proposal is “routine,” no broker non-votes will occur on this proposal.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF MNP LLP

 

 
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Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial DisclosureSHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

 

Not applicable.

Vote RequiredShareholder Proposals for 2025 Annual Meeting

 

With regardShareholder Proposals to be Considered for Inclusion in the appointmentCompany’s Proxy Materials

If a shareholder wishes to present a proposal to be included in our proxy statement and form of proxy for our auditors2025 annual meeting of shareholders, the proponent and independent registered public accounting firm, votes may be cast “FOR” or “WITHHOLD.” The affirmative votethe proposal must comply with the proxy proposal submission rules of the holdersSEC and namely, Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of a majority1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). One of the shares presentrequirements is that the proposal must be received by our Corporate Secretary at our executive offices in person or representedMarkham, Ontario, Canada no later than the close of business on December 17, 2024, which is 120 calendar days before April 16, 2025, the anniversary date that this proxy statement will be released to shareholders in connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting. Such proposal must also comply with the applicable requirements as to form and substance established by the SEC if those proposals are to be included in the proxy statement and entitled to vote atform of proxy. If the date of next year’s annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days from the anniversary date of the Annual Meeting, then the deadline is requireda reasonable time before we begin to appoint MNP LLP as our auditorsprint and independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year. With regard to this proposal, shares which are entitled to vote but abstain from voting on a matter will be excluded from the vote and will have no effect on its outcome.mail proxy materials.

 

RecommendationDirector Nominations and Other Business to be Brought Before the 2025 Annual Meeting

 

The Board recommendshas approved an advance notice policy, which was subsequently approved by our shareholders at our 2014 annual meeting of shareholders, that shareholders vote “FOR” Proposal No. 4.requires advance notice be given to us in certain circumstances where nominations of persons for election to the Board are made by our shareholders. Shareholders who wish to recommend a candidate for election to the Board should send their letters to our Corporate Secretary at 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6.

 

In the case of an annual meeting of shareholders, notice to the Company must be made not less than thirty (30) days nor more than sixty-five (65) days prior to the date of the annual meeting. However, in the event that the annual meeting is to be held on a date that is less than forty (40) days after the date on which the first public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was made, notice may be made not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following such public announcement.

In the case of a special meeting of shareholders (which is not also an annual meeting), notice to the Company must be made not later than the close of business on the fifteenth (15th) day following the day on which the first public announcement of the date of the special meeting was made.

Further, if you intend to nominate a director and solicit proxies in support of such director nominee(s) at the 2025 annual meeting, you must also provide the notice and additional information required by Rule 14a-19 to our Corporate Secretary at 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6, no later than March 31, 2025. This deadline under Rule 14a-19 does not supersede any of the timing requirements for advance notice under our advance notice policy. The supplemental notice and information required under Rule 14a-19 is in addition to the applicable advance notice requirements under our advance notice policy as described in this section and it shall not extend any such deadline set forth under our advance notice policy.

OTHER INFORMATIONANNUAL REPORT

 

Copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (including audited financial statements) filed with the SEC may be obtained without charge by writing to Edesa Biotech, Inc., 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6 Attention: Secretary. A request for a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K must set forth a good-faith representation that the requesting party was either a holder of record or a beneficial owner of our common shares on April 2, 2024. Exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K will be mailed upon similar request and payment of specified fees to cover the costs of copying and mailing such materials.

Our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 and certain other related financial and business information are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is being made available to our shareholders along with this Proxy Statement, but which is not deemed a part of the proxy soliciting material.

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HOUSEHOLDING OF ANNUAL MEETING MATERIALS

 

Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of “householding” proxy statements and annual reports.statements. This means that only one copy of these proxy materialsthis Proxy Statement may have been sent to multiple shareholders in eachthe same household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of these proxy materialsthis Proxy Statement to any shareholder upon written or verbaloral request to us at our executive offices atto: Edesa Biotech, Inc., 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON Canada L3R 5H6 Canada, telephone:Attention: Secretary, or by phone at (289) 800-9600. Any shareholder who wants to receive a separate copiescopy of this Proxy Statement, or of our proxy materialsstatements or annual reports in the future, or any shareholder who is receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one (1) copy per household, should contact thatthe shareholder’s bank, broker, or other nominee record holder, or thatthe shareholder may contact us at the address and phone number set forth above.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, which was made available to shareholders with or preceding this proxy statement, contains financial and other information about our Company, but is not incorporated into this proxy statement and is not to be considered a part of these proxy soliciting materials or subject to Regulations 14A or 14C or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.

Through our website, http://www.edesabiotech.com, we make available free of charge all of our SEC filings, including our proxy statements, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as Form 3, Form 4, and Form 5 of our directors, officers, and principal shareholders, together with amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a), 15(d), or 16 of the Exchange Act. We will also provide upon written request, without charge to each shareholder of record as of the record date, a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, as filed with the SEC. Any exhibits listed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, also will be furnished, upon request, at the actual expense we incur in furnishing such exhibits. Any such requests should be directed to our Corporate Secretary at our executive offices at 100 Spy Court, Markham, ON L3R 5H6 Canada, telephone: (289) 800-9600.

 

OTHER BUSINESSMATTERS

 

TheAs of the date of this proxy statement, the Board knows of no other businessdoes not intend to be acted uponpresent at the Annual Meeting. However, ifMeeting of Shareholders any matters other than those described herein and does not presently know of any matters that will be presented by other parties. If any other business properly comesmatter requiring a vote of the shareholders should come before the Annual Meeting,meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote onwith respect to any such mattersmatter in accordance with theirthe recommendation of the Board or, in the absence of such a recommendation, in accordance with the best judgment.judgment of the proxy holder.

 

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

 

/s/Pardeep Nijhawan

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD

Director, Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Secretary

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

April 5, 2024

Markham, ON, Canada

April 1, 2022

 

 
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Appendix A

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO

EDESA BIOTECH, INC.

2019 EQUITY INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

This Amendment No. 3 to the Edesa Biotech, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into effective as of March 20, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), by Edesa Biotech, Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company previously adopted the Edesa Biotech, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”);

WHEREAS, by written consent of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), dated as of the Effective Date, the Board approved an increase of the number of shares of the Company’s Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan by 67,000, which represents a number of Common Shares equal to twenty (20) percent of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Shares less the number of Common Shares remaining available for delivery under the Plan as of the Effective Date (the “Plan Reserve Increase”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9(f) of the Plan, the Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan, subject to obtaining the consent of the Company’s shareholders not later than the annual meeting next following such Board action if such shareholder approval is required;

WHEREAS, to record the adoption of the Plan Reserve Increase by the Board, the Company has caused its authorized officer to execute this Amendment to effectuate the Plan Reserve Increase.

AGREEMENT

NOW THEREFORE, upon the requisite approval of its shareholders at its 2024 Annual General Meeting the Company hereby agrees as follows:

1.  Section 4(a) of the Plan is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

“Limitation on Overall Number of Shares Available for Delivery Under Plan. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 9(c) hereof, the total number of Shares reserved and available for delivery under the Plan after the Amendment Date (as defined below) shall be the sum of (i) 67,000 plus (ii) the number of Shares remaining available for delivery under the Plan as of the Amendment Date. Any Shares that are subject to Awards of Options shall be counted against this limit as one (1) Share for every one (1) Share granted. Any Shares that are subject to Awards other than Options shall be counted against this limit as one and one-half (1.5) Shares for every one (1) Share granted. Any Shares delivered under the Plan may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares. For purposes hereof, “Amendment Date” shall mean March 20, 2024.

2.  Except as expressly modified by this Amendment, the Plan remains in full force and effect pursuant to its terms. All references to the Plan in other documentation shall be deemed to be a reference to the Plan as amended by this Amendment.

3.  This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of British Columbia without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Amendment to be duly executed effective as of the date first written above.

EDESA BIOTECH, INC.

/s/Pardeep Nijhawan

Pardeep Nijhawan, MD

Director, Chief Executive Officer and Corporate Secretary

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